How can I formulate the following JPA2 criteria query without using the metamodel classes:
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Employee> cq = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root<Employee> emp = cq.from(Employee.class);
cq.where(cb.isEmpty(emp.get(Employee_.projects)));
cq.select(emp);
I would like to use:
cq.where(cb.isEmpty(emp.get("projects")));
But I cant figure out how to convert the Path to an Expression, which is needed by cb.isEmpty...
Thanks.
Let's see it step by step: Create an instance of Session from the SessionFactory object. Create an instance of CriteriaBuilder by calling the getCriteriaBuilder() method. Create an instance of CriteriaQuery by calling the CriteriaBuilder createQuery() method.
The ORDER BY clause is used to sort the data and arrange them either in ascending or descending order. The CriteriaQuery interface provides orderBy() method to define the type of ordering.
JPA (Java persistence API) metamodel classes are classes that describe the structure of JPA entity classes (classes used to store database state as Java objects). They enable you to write Java code for creating database queries in a typesafe way.
The Criteria API is used to define queries for entities and their persistent state by creating query-defining objects. Criteria queries are written using Java programming language APIs, are typesafe, and are portable. Such queries work regardless of the underlying data store.
Try this:
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery cq = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root emp = cq.from(Employee.class);
cq.where(cb.isEmpty(emp.<List<Project>>get("projects")));
cq.select(emp);
Or, using a Path
variable:
CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery cq = cb.createQuery(Employee.class);
Root emp = cq.from(Employee.class);
Path<List<Project>> projects = emp.get("projects"));
cq.where(cb.isEmpty(projects);
cq.select(emp);
javax.persistence.criteria
API
<Y> Path<Y> Path.get(String)
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