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Using `geom_line()` with X axis being factors

Tags:

r

ggplot2

Suppose I have a dataframe:

hist <- data.frame(date=Sys.Date() + 0:13,
                   counts=1:14)

I want to plot the total count against weekday, using a line to connect the points. The following puts points on each value:

hist <- transform(hist, weekday=factor(weekdays(date),
                                       levels=c('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')))
ggplot(hist, aes(x=weekday, y=counts)) + geom_point(stat='summary', fun.y=sum)

When I try to connect them with a line (geom_line()), ggplot complains about only having one data observation per group and hence is not able to draw a line between the points.

I understand this - it's trying to draw one line for each weekday (factor level).

How can I get ggplot to just pretend (for the purposes of the line only) that the weekdays are numeric? Perhaps I have to have another column day_of_week that is 0 for monday, 1 for tuesday, etc?

like image 587
mathematical.coffee Avatar asked May 03 '13 02:05

mathematical.coffee


1 Answers

If I understand the issue correctly, specifying group=1 and adding a stat_summary() layer should do the trick:

ggplot(hist, aes(x=weekday, y=counts, group=1)) + geom_point(stat='summary', fun.y=sum) + stat_summary(fun.y=sum, geom="line") 

enter image description here

like image 105
bdemarest Avatar answered Oct 12 '22 08:10

bdemarest