Using c# generics in a nested class

Question

Consider the following class structure:

public class Foo<T>
{
    public virtual void DoSomething()
    {
    }

    public class Bar<U> where U : Foo<T>, new()
    {
        public void Test()
        {
            var blah = new U();
            blah.DoSomething();
        }
    }
}

public class Baz
{
}

public class FooBaz : Foo<Baz>
{
    public override void DoSomething()
    {
    }
}

When I go to use the nested class, I have something like the following:

var x = new FooBaz.Bar<FooBaz>();

It seems redundant to have to specify it twice. How would I create my class structure such that I can do this instead:

var x = new FooBaz.Bar();

Shouldn't there be some way on the where clause of the nested class to say that U is always the parent? How?

---

Update: Added methods for DoSomething() above to address some of the comments. It's important that when I call DoSomething, it addresses the overridden version. If I just use Foo instead of U, then the base implementation is called instead.

Answer 1

If class Bar does not need to be generic, why do you make it one?

This would work:

public class Foo<T, U> where U : Foo<T, U>
{     
    public class Bar
    {
        private T t;
        private U u;
    }
}

public class Baz
{
}

public class FooBaz : Foo<Baz, FooBaz>
{
}

And then

var bar = new FooBaz.Bar();

Of course all of this is totally abstract, so it might or might not apply to a practical example. What exactly are you trying to achieve here?

Answer 2

No, you can't merge that.

Inside Foo you have T and U, 2 different types and the compiler cannot make up a type for U, only constrain it.