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Using a DatagramChannel for Multicast data in Android

I have a working multicast receiver on my Android enabled dev board (version 4.3) using MulticastSocket; what I want instead is to be able to use NIO channels. With MulticastChannel not existing in Android, I have tried to use DatagramChannel in its place without any luck thus far. If anyone has any information about configuring the channel to do multicast reception only, that would be awesome!
Heres some sample code that does not work, but will give a general idea about how I'm doing the set-up:

InetAddress groupAddr = InetAddress.getByName(groupAddress);
SelectorProvider provider = SelectorProvider.provider();
Selector selector = provider.openSelector();    
DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open();
// this cast fails
MulticastSocket socket = (MulticastSocket) dc.socket();
// set ttl
socket.setTimeToLive(16);
// set receive buffer
socket.setReceiveBufferSize(65536);
socket.setReuseAddress(true);
// join group
socket.joinGroup(groupAddr);

Yields this (which I kind of expected):

11-14 18:11:56.203: E/AndroidRuntime(22315): FATAL EXCEPTION: DatagramListener
11-14 18:11:56.203: E/AndroidRuntime(22315): java.lang.ClassCastException: java.nio.DatagramChannelImpl$DatagramSocketAdapter cannot be cast to java.net.MulticastSocket
like image 919
Paul Gregoire Avatar asked May 30 '26 16:05

Paul Gregoire


1 Answers

Working code. _pairChannelAndSocket() method

public class Sample
{
    private DatagramChannel createChannel(NetworkInterface networkIf, InetSocketAddress address)
            throws IOException {

        MulticastSocket socket = new MulticastSocket(address.getPort());
        socket.setReuseAddress(true);
        socket.setBroadcast(true);
        socket.joinGroup(MCAST_ADDRESS, networkIf);

        DatagramChannel channel = DatagramChannel.open();
        _pairChannelAndSocket(channel, socket);
        channel.configureBlocking(false);
        return channel;
    }

    public static void _pairChannelAndSocket(DatagramChannel channel, MulticastSocket socket) {
        try {
            Field f = channel.getClass().getDeclaredField("socket");
            f.setAccessible(true);
            f.set(channel, socket);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
}
like image 155
ohlab Avatar answered Jun 01 '26 06:06

ohlab



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