Engineer, researcher, problem solver when possible :)
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package.
\documentclass[tikz,margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{colormaps}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.16,
drawarrows/.style={
Circle-,thick,point meta={\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/samples}-\coordindex},
quiver={u=-x,v=-y,colored=mapped color},
},
customaxis/.style={
domain=9*pi/2:pi/2,
samples=1000,
width=5cm,
height=5cm,
scale only axis,
clip=false,
hide axis,
colormap/hsv,
},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[customaxis]
\addplot[drawarrows] ({cos(deg(x))},{x^2});
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}