In C# I use sql scripts to add data into a List where T would be a class with fields/properties mapped to the sql script.
How could I do this in F#? This piece uses a stored procedure in the standard way.
using (conn)
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("dbo.query_here", conn))
{
cmd.CommandText = "dbo.query_here";
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandTimeout = 600;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@x1", Convert.ToString(x)));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@y1", y));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@z1", z));
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
MyListOfClasses.Add(new MyDataClass(reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("x"))
reader.GetDouble(reader.GetOrdinal("y")),
reader.GetDouble(reader.GetOrdinal("a")),
reader.GetDouble(reader.GetOrdinal("b"))));
}
reader.Close();
}
conn.Close();
I realise F# is not quite as straight forward perhaps as this, but I need to get this data into F# lists in a similar way. Also would prefer suggestions that were not functional in nature and followed a similar pattern to C# code.
In a previous thread someone suggested using records, but still this was not in relation to SqlDataReader. It would be preferable to have a list of classes so I can use getters and setters on each item.
I should add before the inevitable comments of "why not just use C#". Well obviously I can use C#, but I am exploring possibilities of writing algorithms in F# and to do that I need to get my raw data from SQL Server.
The SqlDataReader is used to read a row of record at a time which is got using SqlCommand. It is read only, which means we can only read the record; it can not be edited. And also it is forward only, which means you can not go back to a previous row (record).
You must explicitly call the Close method when you are through using the SqlDataReader to use the associated SqlConnection for any other purpose.
A SqlDataAdapter is typically used to fill a DataSet or DataTable and so you will have access to the data after your connection has been closed (disconnected access). The SqlDataReader is a fast forward-only and connected cursor which tends to be generally quicker than filling a DataSet/DataTable.
As explained earlier, the SqlDataReader returns data via a sequential stream. To read this data, you must pull data from a table row-by-row Once a row has been read, the previous row is no longer available.
If you would like to return results
in F# list, list comprehension is suitable to use here. And with use
keyword, you don't need to explicitly dispose objects.
use conn = (* Initialize sql connection here *)
conn.Open()
use cmd = new SqlCommand("dbo.query_here", conn)
cmd.CommandText <- "dbo.query_here"
cmd.CommandType <- System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.CommandTimeout <- 600
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@x1", Convert.ToString(x)))
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@y1", y))
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@z1", z))
use reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
let results =
[ while reader.Read() do
yield new MyDataClass(reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("x")),
reader.GetDouble(reader.GetOrdinal("y")),
reader.GetDouble(reader.GetOrdinal("a")),
reader.GetDouble(reader.GetOrdinal("b"))) ]
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