Use SharedPreferences on multi-process mode

Question

I've defined an instance of SharedPreferences that used on multi-process mode.

public class Prefs {      private static SharedPreferences prefs;     private static SharedPreferences.Editor editor;      private static void init(Context context) {          prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("alaki",                 Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);         editor = prefs.edit();     }  // static methods to set and get preferences } 

Now I'm using this class on a service with separate process and also in my main application process in static way.
Everything is going well, but sometimes all stored data on SharedPreferences instance removed!
How can I solve this problem?

Edit: Finally I've solved my problem using by IPC.

Answer 1

There is currently no way of safely accessing SharedPreferences on multiple processes, as described in its documentation.

Note: This class does not support use across multiple processes.

After testing a lot with MODE_MULTI_PROCESS, I've three trials to share:

1- Initialize the SharedPreferences once in each process and use it multiple times.

The problem: The values are not reflected in each process as expected. So each process has its own value of the SharedPreferences.

2- Initialize the SharedPreferences in each put or get.

This actually works and the value now is interchangeable between processes.

The problem: sometimes after aggressively accessing the sharedpref, the shared preferences file got deleted with all its content, as described in this issue, and I get this warning in the log:

W/FileUtils﹕ Failed to chmod(/data/data/com.hegazy.multiprocesssharedpref/shared_prefs/myprefs.xml): android.system.ErrnoException: chmod failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory) 

You can find why this happens in the issue.

3- Use synchronization to lock the methods that put and get values in the SharedPreferences.

This is completely wrong; synchronization doesn't work across processes. The SharedPreferences is actually using synchronization in its implementation, but that only ensures thread safety, not process safety. This is described very well here.

Answer 2

SharedPreferences itself is not process-safe. That's probably why SharedPreferences documentation says

Note: currently this class does not support use across multiple processes. This will be added later.