I have a basic custom View which looks like this:
public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout { private User user; private ImageView profilePicture; public CustomView(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } private void init() { inflate(getContext(), R.layout.custom_layout, this); profilePicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.profilePicture); // ACCESS USER MODEL HERE // e.g. user.getUsername() } }
As you can see, I'd like to access user data in the View (i.e.: user.getUsername()
).
I also need to be able to use the custom View in a RecyclerView
Adapter.
Here is what my Adapter currently looks like:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> { private Context context; private List<User> userData; public MyAdapter(Context context, List<User> userData) { this.context = context; this.userData = userData; } public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public ViewHolder(View v) { super(v); } } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); // HOW TO INFLATE THE CUSTOM VIEW? // ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(customView); return viewHolder; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) { // ANYTHING HERE? } @Override public int getItemCount() { return userData.size(); } }
How can I inflate the custom View in the Adapter?
Also, should I put anything in onBindViewHolder()
?
Note: I must use a custom View, as I use this View under different Adapters (i.e.: not just this RecyclerView
Adapter).
Assuming a CustomView
class that looks something like this:
public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout { private User user; private ImageView profilePicture; // override all constructors to ensure custom logic runs in all cases public CustomView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); } public CustomView( Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes ) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); // put all custom logic in this constructor, which always runs inflate(getContext(), R.layout.custom_layout, this); profilePicture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.profilePicture); } public void setUser(User newUser) { user = newUser; // ACCESS USER MODEL HERE // e.g. user.getUsername() } }
Your RecyclerView.Adapter
and RecyclerView.ViewHolder
could look something like this:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> { // no Context reference needed—can get it from a ViewGroup parameter private List<User> userData; public MyAdapter(List<User> userData) { // make own copy of the list so it can't be edited externally this.userData = new ArrayList<User>(userData); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return userData.size(); } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { // no need for a LayoutInflater instance— // the custom view inflates itself CustomView itemView = new CustomView(parent.getContext()); // manually set the CustomView's size itemView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT )); return new ViewHolder(itemView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.getCustomView().setUser(userData.get(position)); } public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { private CustomView customView; public ViewHolder(View v) { super(v); customView = (CustomView) v; } public CustomView getCustomView() { return customView; } } }
CustomView
manages its own setup, which occurs in its own constructor and in this case uses inflation of an XML file. (Alternatively, it could set up its child views programmatically.)RecyclerView.Adapter
doesn't need to perform any inflation—it just creates a new CustomView
instance, and lets the CustomView
worry about its own setup.CustomView
can't get a User
instance until its setUser
method is called, so user access cannot occur in the constructor. In any case, over one CustomView
lifetime, a RecyclerView
could ask it to show information for many different users at different times. The CustomView
needs to be able to do this. Therefore, a setUser
method is introduced.CustomView
is instantiated by code instead of by XML, attributes for size can't be defined in XML. Therefore, sizing is done programmatically after instantation.onBindViewHolder
simply calls setUser
on the CustomView
to link the CustomView
with the correct User
instance.ViewHolder
class is now just a link between a RecyclerView
item and a CustomView
.Using pre-built custom views from another class within RecyclerView
s (i.e. not inflating XML within the RecyclerView.Adapter
) never seems to be discussed. I think it's an excellent idea even when the custom view is exclusively used within a RecyclerView
, because it promotes separation of concerns and adherence to the Single Responsibility Principle.
CustomView extends RelativeLayout {
You have a View already (well, a ViewGroup
)
HOW TO INFLATE THE CUSTOM VIEW?
You don't need to... The point of a Custom View object is to not need XML, therefore no inflation.
You can create new CustomView()
, but you need to set all the layout parameters, which looks cleaner in XML, I think.
Most RecyclerView
tutorials show inflating via XML though.
View customView = inflater.inflate(...); ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(customView);
That should work because in the class chain, you have CustomView > RelativeLayout > ViewGroup > View
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
Like I said before, you don't need this if there is no XML file you want to inflate.
You also don't need the context
variable.
parent.getContext()
is a fine solution.
// ANYTHING HERE?
Well, yeah, you should "bind" the ViewHolder
with the data that the ViewHolder
should hold.
Again, most, if not all, tutorials cover this.
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