I'm using Django 1.5 on Google App Engine and I'm trying to upload files to Google Cloud Storage. I'm using the gcs the library and have written a custom file upload handler that I've registered in settings.py as my only file uploader. I can see my file being correctly uploaded in the blobstore viewer in my development environment but once form.save() is called in views.py I get an exception thrown saying that it's a read only file system? I know Google App Engine doesn't allow access to the file system which is why I'm using GCS in the first place!
Is there something I need to do to stop Django from trying to save the file to disk?
The relevant code is attached in this gist.
Thanks :)
Stack Trace:
Environment:
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://localhost:8080/cms/media/add
Django Version: 1.5
Python Version: 2.7.5
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.messages',
'api',
'cms',
'frontend')
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
115. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
25. return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/james/Dropbox/University/Year 4/Advanced Development/assignment/cms/views.py" in media_add_or_edit
44. form.save()
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/forms/models.py" in save
370. fail_message, commit, construct=False)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/forms/models.py" in save_instance
87. instance.save()
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/base.py" in save
546. force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
650. result = manager._insert([self], fields=fields, return_id=update_pk, using=using, raw=raw)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/manager.py" in _insert
215. return insert_query(self.model, objs, fields, **kwargs)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/query.py" in insert_query
1673. return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py" in execute_sql
936. for sql, params in self.as_sql():
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py" in as_sql
894. for obj in self.query.objs
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in pre_save
250. file.save(file.name, file, save=False)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/db/models/fields/files.py" in save
86. self.name = self.storage.save(name, content)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/core/files/storage.py" in save
48. name = self._save(name, content)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/lib/django-1.5/django/core/files/storage.py" in _save
198. fd = os.open(full_path, flags, 0o666)
File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/devappserver2/python/stubs.py" in fake_open
71. raise OSError(errno.EROFS, 'Read-only file system', filename)
Exception Type: OSError at /cms/media/add
Exception Value: [Errno 30] Read-only file system: u'/Users/james/Dropbox/University/Year 4/Advanced Development/assignment/IMG_0746.jpg'
To achieve this we need to use some additional configuration to implement Google Cloud Storage using Django. Create a project and service account. ( Google Getting Started Guide) Create the key and download your-project-XXXXX.json file. Make sure your service account has access to the bucket and appropriate permissions. ( Using IAM Permissions)
Deploying the app to the App Engine standard environment 1 Gather all the static content into one folder by moving all of the app's static files into the folder specified by... 2 Upload the app by running the following command from within the python-docs-samples/appengine/standard_python3/django... More ...
You store the settings required to start Django in a secured env file. The sample app uses the Secret Manager API to retrieve the secret value, and the django-environ package to load the values into the Django environment. The secret is configured to be accessible by App Engine standard.
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads. In the Google Cloud Console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.
I eventually solved this by moving the FileField from my Model into my ModelForm like so:
# Used for uploading media that forms part of a story
class Media(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
type = models.CharField(max_length=5, choices=MEDIA_TYPES)
content = models.TextField()
date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
# Used to convert the media model to a form in the cms
class MediaForm(forms.ModelForm):
file = forms.FileField()
class Meta:
model = Media
# Don't show the date created field because we want that to be set automatically
exclude = ('date_created', 'content',)
I'm sure I tried that before but it appears to have fixed my issue, hopefully this might help someone else who runs into the same problem.
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