Uneven subplot in python

Question

What is the best way to create a (3,3) subplot matrix in python with the following catch:

• first column contains 3 subplots
• second column contains 3 subplots
• third column contains 2 subplots

The last two subplots should have equal size. This means they will meet in the middle of the middle plot for the other two columns.

I tried to do this with gridspec but did not managed so far.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import gridspec

# generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.2)
y = np.sin(x)

# plot it
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3)

ax0 = plt.subplot(gs[0])
ax0.plot(x, y)
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[1])
ax1.plot(y, x)

ax3 = plt.subplot(gs[3])
ax3.plot(y, x)
ax4 = plt.subplot(gs[4])
ax4.plot(y, x)

ax6 = plt.subplot(gs[6])
ax6.plot(y, x)
ax7 = plt.subplot(gs[7])
ax7.plot(y, x)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('grid_figure.png')

plt.show()

Answer 1

Provided answer as answer from the question. The following was written by OP:

Thanks @datasailor for the solution. Here is a working example:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import gridspec

# generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.2)
y = np.sin(x)

# plot it
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

gs = gridspec.GridSpec(6, 3)

ax0 = plt.subplot(gs[0:2,0])
ax0.plot(x, y)
ax1 = plt.subplot(gs[2:4,0])
ax1.plot(y, x)
ax2 = plt.subplot(gs[4:6,0])
ax2.plot(y, x)

ax3 = plt.subplot(gs[0:2,1])
ax3.plot(x, y)
ax4 = plt.subplot(gs[2:4,1])
ax4.plot(y, x)
ax5 = plt.subplot(gs[4:6,1])
ax5.plot(y, x)

ax6 = plt.subplot(gs[0:3,2])
ax6.plot(x, y)
ax7 = plt.subplot(gs[3:6,2])
ax7.plot(y, x)


plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('grid_figure.png')

plt.show()

Answer 2

No need to use gridspec here. Just add the subplots where you want to have them.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import gridspec

# generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.2)
y = np.sin(x)

# plot it
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

ax1= fig.add_subplot(3,3,1)
ax2= fig.add_subplot(3,3,2)
ax3= fig.add_subplot(3,3,4)
ax4= fig.add_subplot(3,3,5)
ax5= fig.add_subplot(3,3,7)
ax6= fig.add_subplot(3,3,8)

ax7= fig.add_subplot(2,3,3)
ax8= fig.add_subplot(2,3,6)

plt.show()