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undefined method `map' for nil:NilClass , what causes this?

Hi i am facing this error , completely new to rails so cant figure out what is causing it

my newBook.html.erb

<html>
    <head>
        <title> new Book </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1><%= @hello_message %></h1>
        <h1>Add new book</h1>
        <%= form_tag :action => 'create' %>
        <p>
            <label for="book_title">Title</label>:
            <%= text_field 'book', 'title' %>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="book_price">Price</label>:
            <%= text_field 'book', 'price' %>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="book_subject">Subject</label>:
            <%= collection_select(:book,:subject_id,@subjects,:id,:name) %>
        </p>
        <p>
            <label for="book_description">Description</label>
            <br/>
            <%= text_area 'book', 'description' %>
        </p>
        <%= submit_tag "Create" %>
        <%= end_form_tag %>
        <%= link_to 'Back', {:action => 'list'} %>
    </body>
</html>

my book model : book.rb

class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :title, :price,:description , :created_at 
  belongs_to :subject
  validates_presence_of :title
  validates_numericality_of :price, :message=>"Error Message"
end

my subject model : subject.rb

class Subject < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :name
  has_many :book

end

stack trace is :

actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb:364:in `options_from_collection_for_select'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb:600:in `to_collection_select_tag'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/helpers/form_options_helper.rb:191:in `collection_select'
app/views/home/newBook.html.erb:19:in `_app_views_home_new_ook_html_erb__299261930_24178164'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/template.rb:145:in `block in render'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:125:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_view/template.rb:143:in `render'
# -- snipped --
like image 896
Hussain Akhtar Wahid 'Ghouri' Avatar asked Jun 06 '13 10:06

Hussain Akhtar Wahid 'Ghouri'


1 Answers

<%= collection_select(:book,:subject_id,@subjects,:id,:name) %>

Your @subjects object is undefined. You need in your controller action for this page something that sets the contents of that variable, for example:

@subjects = Subject.all 

See the source for options_from_collection_for_select - first thing it does is a map call on the collection passed to it (in your case @subjects).

like image 114
Matt Avatar answered Sep 24 '22 12:09

Matt