In a Windows Batch file, if I had echoing enabled (the default), I could disable echoing an individual command by prefixing an @
, eg:
some_command_that_will_be_echoed
@some_command_that_wont_be_echoed
However, I have echoing disabled with @echo off
, but from time to time I would like to echo the command. Is there some magic equivalent? eg:
@echo off
some_command_that_wont_be_echoed
<unknown_magic_prefix> some_command_that_will_be_echoed
I found this question: turn on echo temporarily, but that essentially says 'turn echo on, do your thing, then turn it off again'. I could do that, but I'm hoping for something more elegant.
EDIT: this Windows batch file: how to enable inline echo of a command turned up in the releated questions list; it is basically the same question as mine, and about as successful!
EDIT2: in the interests of providing context, below is a section of what I'm up to. Note that I've adorned it with C-style comments for the benefit of this post; they're not in the real script.
@echo off // Because I don't want the bulk of the commands displayed.
// (In fact it's worse than that, this file is called from another
// with echo already disabled.)
title CMD Window with SVN enabled
set PATH= ... // my new path which happens to include SVN this time
svn --version --quiet // This command outputs just the SVN version as a number
// but it gets rather lost on its own, and the 'full'
// output is too wordy. My belief is that if the entire
// command was echoed, it would provide a perfect
// context.
echo SVN version is: // This is an obvious alternative, simply putting a
svn --version --quiet // message before the actual command.
echo svn --version --quiet // Or even just echoing the command 'by hand'
svn --version --quiet
+@svn --version --quiet // This imaginary syntax would be the gold-standard
always_echo( svn --version --quiet ) // This function would be acceptable, but
// its definition eludes me and seems
// clunky
<some batch file magic preamble> // This would be okay, but would get arduous
svn --version --quiet // if it was long-winded or had to be done a
<some batch file magic to close> // few times or more.
But just to emphasise, while this is a specific example which would be relatively easy to 'fix', I'm after a more generic solution that I could use in other situations that might not be so simple.
@Compo reasonably pointed out that @echo off
is not very elegant in itself. That's fair, but a) it's already enabled in this case and b) it's pretty idiomatic. I like the clarity of this (imaginary syntax):
@echo off
command_1 // not echoed
command_2 // not echoed
+@command_3 // IS echoed and stands out
command_4 // not echoed
versus
@command_1 // not echoed
@command_2 // not echoed
command_3 // IS echoed and gets a little lost
@command_4 // not echoed
Clearly that's a subjective opinion, but boils down to a desire to decorate only the uncommon case.
And finally, if it's really not possible, then fair enough, but there's no harm in being sure :)
You can use a small macro (%+@%
), it will show the command and then executes it.
@echo off
call :define_macro
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set var=content
%+@% ver
%+@% ver /?
%+@% echo %var% !var!
exit /b
:define_macro
(set \n=^^^
)
set ^"+@=for %%# in (1 2) do if %%#==2 (%\n%
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion %\n%
for /F "tokens=1,*" %%1 in ("!time: =0! !argv!") do (%\n%
endlocal%\n%
echo %%1 Execute: %%2%\n%
endlocal%\n%
%%2%\n%
)%\n%
) ELSE setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion ^& set argv="
exit /b
Outputs:
14:04:08,05 Execute: ver
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17134.1069]
14:04:08,05 Execute: ver /?
Displays the Windows version.VER
14:04:08,05 Execute: echo content !var!
content content
Edited: From the suggestions of sst, I removed the helper function, but to be able to use a custom and nice prefix, I decided against the echo on
inside the macro.
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