Lets say I have a table containing many many rows like this:
ID Range Range_begining Profit
----------------------------------------------------
1 (100-150) 100 -20
2 (200-250) 200 40.2
3 (100-150) 100 100
4 (450-500) 450 -90
...
I'm doing a simple query like this:
SELECT max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
FROM
Orders
GROUP BY
Range_begining
After this query is run I get results like this:
Range Count AVG Profit
------------------------------------
(100-150) 2 40
(200-250) 1 40.2
(450-500) 1 -90
...
Quite simple :)
What I need to do now is to select row with minimum and maximum profit where count is bigger than 10 (this is a parameter)
I was able to get minimum value with this:
SELECT TOP 1 [Range], [AVG Profit] FROM (
SELECT max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
FROM
Orders
GROUP BY
Range_begining) X
WHERE
[Count]>10
ORDER BY
[AVG Profit] ASC --or DESC if I want max profit
I was thinking of doing an UNION
for above query with ORDER BY DESC, but it isn't the best solution.
What I need to do:
Select 2 rows: one with minimum, second with maximum AVG Profit when grouping by Range.
EDIT: If I add 2 move columns to my main data table like this:
ID Range Range_begining Profit OrderDate Company
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 (100-150) 100 -20 2012-01-02 1
2 (200-250) 200 40.2 2012-03-22 0
3 (100-150) 100 100 2012-02-05 0
4 (450-500) 450 -90 2012-05-12 1
...
And then try to add 2 more conditions like this:
; with ordering as (
SELECT max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit])) rn_min
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit]) desc) rn_max
FROM
Orders
GROUP BY
Range_begining
HAVING COUNT(ID) > 10
AND [Company]=@company
AND (@from= '' OR [OrderDate]>=@from)
AND (@to= '' OR [OrderDate]<=@to)
)
select [range], [count], [avg profit]
from ordering
where (rn_max = 1 or rn_min = 1)
I get an error because [Company] and [OrderDate]
is invalid in the HAVING clause because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
How can I fix this?
EDIT2 Got it working!
; with ordering as (
SELECT max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit])) rn_min
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit]) desc) rn_max
FROM
Orders
WHERE
[Company]=@company
AND (@from= '' OR [OrderDate]>=@from)
AND (@to= '' OR [OrderDate]<=@to)
GROUP BY
Range_begining
HAVING COUNT(ID) > 10
)
select [range], [count], [avg profit]
from ordering
where (rn_max = 1 or rn_min = 1)
EDIT 3 Can I return another column with description like this:
Range AVG Profit Description
-------------------------------------------------
(200-250) 40.2 Max profit here
(450-500) -90 Min profit, well done
EDIT 4 Fast answer (based on @Nikola Markovinović answer):
; with ordering as (
SELECT max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit])) rn_min
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit]) desc) rn_max
FROM
Orders
WHERE
[Company]=@company
AND (@from= '' OR [OrderDate]>=@from)
AND (@to= '' OR [OrderDate]<=@to)
GROUP BY
Range_begining
HAVING COUNT(ID) > 10
)
SELECT
CASE WHEN rn_max=1 THEN 'This is max' ELSE 'Min' END AS 'Description'
,[range]
,[count]
,[avg profit]
FROM ordering
WHERE (rn_max = 1 or rn_min = 1)
You might do it at once using window functions:
; with ordering as (
SELECT max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit])) rn_min
, row_number() over (order by avg([Profit]) desc) rn_max
FROM
Orders
GROUP BY
Range_begining
HAVING COUNT(ID) > 10
)
select [range], [count], [avg profit],
case when rn_max = 1
then 'Max profit'
else 'Min profit'
end Description
from ordering
where (rn_max = 1 or rn_min = 1)
And here is Sql Fiddle example.
Here is a SQLFiddle example. In your last question query you can use HAVING instead of the nested query:
select * from
(SELECT TOP 1
max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
FROM
Orders
GROUP BY
Range_begining
having count(id)>10
order by round(avg([Profit]), 2) ASC
) a
union all
select * from
(
SELECT TOP 1
max([Range]) AS 'Range'
, count(ID) AS 'Count'
, round(avg([Profit]), 2) AS 'AVG Profit'
FROM
Orders
GROUP BY
Range_begining
having count(id)>10
order by round(avg([Profit]), 2) desc
)b
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