I understand that multiple node.js, and I assume by extension Meteor, can be run on one server using Nginx. I've got Nginx setup and running on a Ubuntu server just fine, I can even get it to respond to requests and proxy them to one application of mine. I however hit a roadblock when trying to get Nginx to proxy traffic to the second application.
Some background:
My Nginx config:
upstream mydomain.com {
server 127.0.0.1:8001;
server 127.0.0.1:8002;
}
# the nginx server instance
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80 default_server;
access_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.log;
location /app2 {
rewrite /app2/(.*) /$1 break;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8002;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
Any insight as to what might be going on when traffic goes to /app2/ I'd greatly appreciate it!
Configuring Nginx For Nginx to route to the Node. js application listening on port 3000, we'll need to first unlink the default configuration of Nginx and then create a new configuration to be used for by our Node. js application. The Nginx configuration is kept in the /etc/nginx/sites-available directory.
Conclusion. Node. js is a JS runtime environment that is also an HTTP server with some event-driven features and has many drawbacks in terms of concurrency and high load or user requests to handle a large number of users concurrently. Nginx has the best performance in this case, and it provides the best performance.
If Node. js is used, does NGINX or Apache still need to be installed? yes, you need nginx (not apache) to complement nodejs for a serious website. the reason is nginx is easier to deploy and debug (and performs better than nodejs) for “mundane” things like handling https and serving static files.
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8002/1; <-- these should be
proxy_pass http://**my_upstream_name**; <--these
then
upstream my_upstream_name {
//Ngixn do a round robin load balance, some users will conect to / and othes to /app2
server 127.0.0.1:8001;
server 127.0.0.1:8002;
}
A few tips control the proxy:
take a look here @nginx docs
then here we go:
weight = NUMBER - set weight of the server, if not set weight is equal to one. unbalance the default round robin.
max_fails = NUMBER - number of unsuccessful attempts at communicating with the server within the time period (assigned by parameter fail_timeout) after which it is considered inoperative. If not set, the number of attempts is one. A value of 0 turns off this check. What is considered a failure is defined by proxy_next_upstream or fastcgi_next_upstream (except http_404 errors which do not count towards max_fails).
fail_timeout = TIME - the time during which must occur *max_fails* number of unsuccessful attempts at communication with the server that would cause the server to be considered inoperative, and also the time for which the server will be considered inoperative (before another attempt is made). If not set the time is 10 seconds. fail_timeout has nothing to do with upstream response time, use proxy_connect_timeout and proxy_read_timeout for controlling this.
down - marks server as permanently offline, to be used with the directive ip_hash.
backup - (0.6.7 or later) only uses this server if the non-backup servers are all down or busy (cannot be used with the directive ip_hash)
EXAMPLE generic
upstream my_upstream_name {
server backend1.example.com weight=5;
server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server unix:/tmp/backend3;
}
// proxy_pass http://my_upstream_name;
tho these is what you need:
if u just want to control de load between vhosts for one app :
upstream my_upstream_name{
server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8081 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8082 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8083 backup;
// proxy_pass http://my_upstream_name;
// amazingness no.1, the keyword "backup" means that this server should only be used when the rest are non-responsive
}
if u have 2 or more apps: 1 upstream per app like:
upstream my_upstream_name{
server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8081 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8082 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8083 backup;
}
upstream my_upstream_name_app2 {
server 127.0.0.1:8084 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8085 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8086 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8087 backup;
}
upstream my_upstream_name_app3 {
server 127.0.0.1:8088 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8089 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8090 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 127.0.0.1:8091 backup;
}
hope it helps.
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