toggling styles on label (active/focus) for input field with css only

Question

Wondering whether if there is a css-only way to perform to toggle styles on the corresponding label on input's focus. So far I have:

    $(document).on('focus active', 'input',function(){
        $('label[for='+$(this).attr('id')+']').addClass('active');
    });
    $(document).on('blur', 'input',function(){
        $('label[for='+$(this).attr('id')+']').removeClass('active');
    });

HTML:

    <div class="row">
     <label for="contact_form_mail">Email</label>
     <input id="contact_form_mail" name="contact_form_mail" type="email" placeholder="Your e-mail address...">
    </div>

And CSS:

.active{ color:red; }

Edit: I am surely aware of the child and sibling selectors "workarounds", but rearranging clean markup for the pure sake of styling seems not right, so if there is another pure css way this answer wins!

http://jsfiddle.net/fchWj/3/

Answer 1

Try this way:- Place your label after input and float it left. And apply siblings.

Html

<div class="row">
    <input id="contact_form_mail" name="contact_form_mail" type="email" placeholder="Your e-mail address...">
    <label for="contact_form_mail">Email</label>
</div>

CSS

label {
    float:left;
}
input:focus + label {
    color:red;
}

Demo

This is a hack to get the adjacent sibling selector work as it applies only on the following element and not the preceding one. ~ will select all the adjascent siblings after this element. So if you are having different .row for each section of inputs then use +.