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Toggle sorting a column between ascending and descending

Suppose I have a table with fields

Rank, Id and Name

On clicking the Rank , the table gets sorted by rank in ascending order using this code

$(function() {
    $("#rank").click(function() {
        var rows = $("#rank_table tbody tr").get();
        rows.sort(sortTable);
        $.each(rows, function(index, row) {
            $("#rank_table").children("tbody").append(row);
        });
    });
});

function sortTable(a, b) {
    var A = parseInt($(a).children('td').eq(0).text());
    var B = parseInt($(b).children('td').eq(0).text());
    if (A < B) return -1;
    if (A > B) return 1;
    return 0;
}

Rank and Id are integers with id rank and st_id respectively. So, What I want to achieve is that when I click on Rank field once, table gets sorted in ascending order and again clicking it sorts the table in descending order.

I want to do this for both the fields- rank and Id. For descending, do I need to use a different function other than ascending this ascending function.

How can I achieve this using jQuery and this sort() function(not plugins)?

Here is the html

<!Doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        #thead {
            cursor: pointer;
            text-decoration: underline;
            text-align: center;
        }

        #tbody {
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="libs/jquery-1.5.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="table_sort.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <table id="rank_table">
        <thead id="thead">
            <tr>
                <th id="rank">Rank</th>
                <th id="st_id">Student_id</th>
                <th id="st_name">Name</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody id="tbody">
            <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Ted</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>John</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Neil</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>Alex</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Nave</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

</body>

</html>
like image 473
Alonso Avatar asked Oct 24 '12 20:10

Alonso


2 Answers

I would probably re-write it to something like this: http://jsfiddle.net/gQNPt/1/

$(".sortable").click(function(){
    var o = $(this).hasClass('asc') ? 'desc' : 'asc';
    $('.sortable').removeClass('asc').removeClass('desc');
    $(this).addClass(o);

    var colIndex = $(this).prevAll().length;
    var tbod = $(this).closest("table").find("tbody");
    var rows = tbod.find("tr");

    rows.sort(function(a,b){
        var A = $(a).find("td").eq(colIndex).text();
        var B = $(b).find("td").eq(colIndex).text();

        if (!isNaN(A)) A = Number(A);
        if (!isNaN(B)) B = Number(B);

        return o == 'asc' ? A > B : B > A;
    });

    $.each(rows, function(index, ele){
        tbod.append(ele);
    });
});

HTML

<table id="fruits">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th class="sortable asc">ID</th>
            <th class="sortable">Name</th>
            <th class="sortable">Rank</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>0</td>
            <td>Banana</td>
            <td>15</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>1</td>
            <td>Pear</td>
            <td>3</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>2</td>
            <td>Orange</td>
            <td>6</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>3</td>
            <td>Apple</td>
            <td>14</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>4</td>
            <td>Mango</td>
            <td>99</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>​

You can then control which columns are sortable by adding the class "sortable" to the column header.

like image 139
Shmiddty Avatar answered Nov 06 '22 19:11

Shmiddty


If your current function sorts it ascending, you should only have to change your if statements to get it descending?

if (A > B) return -1;
if (A < B) return 1;

This works the way you want:

$(function() {
    $("#rank").on('click', function() {
        var rows = $("#rank_table tbody tr").get();
        rows.sort(sortTable);
        $.each(rows, function(index, row) {
            $("#rank_table").children("tbody").append(row);
        });
        if (ascending) {
            ascending = false;
        } else {
            ascending = true;
        }
    });
});

var ascending = false;

function sortTable(a, b) {
    var A = parseInt($(a).children('td').eq(0).text(), 10);
    var B = parseInt($(b).children('td').eq(0).text(), 10);


    if (ascending) {
        if (A > B) return 1;
        if (A < B) return -1;
    } else {
        if (A > B) return -1;
        if (A < B) return 1;
    }
    return 0;

}
like image 22
Angelo A Avatar answered Nov 06 '22 18:11

Angelo A