I am trying to do validation for date which should take only current and future dates,if the date is older date then it should show
The date is older than current day
I want to allow the current date also.Right now while giving current day as gievnDate,its always showing
The date is older than current day
But I am expecting an output as
The date is future day for givenDate as today.
Below is the code which I have been trying:
Date current = new Date();
String myFormatString = "dd/MM/yy";
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(myFormatString);
Date givenDate = df.parse("15/02/13");
Long l = givenDate.getTime();
//create date object
Date next = new Date(l);
//compare both dates
if(next.after(current) || (next.equals(current))){
System.out.println("The date is future day");
} else {
System.out.println("The date is older than current day");
}
Here when I am checking with 15/02/13,its showing as older than current day.Is my method wrong?or Is there any better approaches?
if(next.after(current) && (next.equals(current)))
is always false because next
can't be strictly after current
AND equal to current
at the same time.
You probably meant:
if(next.after(current) || (next.equals(current)))
with an OR.
LocalDate // Represents a date-only, without time-of-day and without time zone.
.parse(
"15/02/13" ,
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd/MM/uu" ) // Specify a format to match you're input.
) // Returns a `LocalDate` object.
.isBefore( // Compare one `LocalDate` to another.
LocalDate.now( // Capture the current date…
ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) // …as seen through the wall-clock time used by the people of a particular region (a time zone).
) // Returns a `LocalDate` object.
) // Returns a boolean.
The other answers are correct about your error in the boolean logic.
Also, you are using troublesome old date-time classes, now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes.
That mentioned boolean logic is easier with the isBefore
& isAfter
methods on java.time.LocalDate
class.
LocalDate
The LocalDate
class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
A time zone is crucial in determining a date. For any given moment, the date varies around the globe by zone. For example, a few minutes after midnight in Paris France is a new day while still “yesterday” in Montréal Québec.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( z );
DateTimeFormatter
To parse an input string as a date-time value, use the DateTimeFormatter
class.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd/MM/uu" );
String input = "15/02/13";
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.parse( input , f );
To compare LocalDate
objects, you can call methods such as compareTo
, equals
, isAfter
, isBefore
, isEqual
.
String message = "ERROR - Message not set. Error # f633d13d-fbbc-49a7-9ee8-bcd1cfa99183." ;
if( ld.isBefore( today ) ) { // Before today.
message = "The date: " + ld + " is in the past, before today: " + today );
} else if( ld.isEqual( today ) ) { // On today.
message = "The date: " + ld + " is today: " + today );
} else if( ld.isAfter( today ) ) { // After today.
message = "The date: " + ld + " is in the future, later than today: " + today );
} else { // Double-check.
message = "ERROR – Unexpectedly reached Case Else. Error # c4d56437-ddc3-4ac8-aaf0-e0b35fb52bed." ) ;
}
By the way, the format of your input string lacking the century is ill-advised. Using two digits for the year makes dates harder to read, creates more ambiguity, and makes parsing more difficult as various software behave differently when defaulting the century. We can now afford the two extra digits in modern computing memory and storage.
When serializing date-time values to text, stick with the practical and popular ISO 8601 standard formats. For a date-only that would be YYYY-MM-DD such as 2016-10-22
.
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to java.time.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.
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