In the Doctrine docs they mention that there exists a few different strategies for the @GeneratedValue
annotation:
AUTO
SEQUENCE
TABLE
IDENTITY
UUID
CUSTOM
NONE
Would someone please explain the differences between all thees strategies?
IDENTITY This GenerationType indicates that the persistence provider must assign primary keys for the entity using a database identity column. IDENTITY column is typically used in SQL Server. This special type column is populated internally by the table itself without using a separate sequence.
Annotation Type GeneratedValue Provides for the specification of generation strategies for the values of primary keys. The GeneratedValue annotation may be applied to a primary key property or field of an entity or mapped superclass in conjunction with the Id annotation.
@SequenceGenerator defines the generator to be used for generating entity's primary keys. Its name attribute gives it a name to reference it by in the @GeneratedValue annotation. The sequenceName parameter represents the name of the sequence in the actual database.
Check the latest doctrine documentation
Here is a summary : the list of possible generation strategies:
AUTO (default): Tells Doctrine to pick the strategy that is preferred by the used database platform. The preferred strategies are IDENTITY
for MySQL, SQLite and MsSQL and SEQUENCE
for Oracle and PostgreSQL. This strategy provides full portability.
SEQUENCE: Tells Doctrine to use a database sequence for ID
generation. This strategy does currently not provide full portability. Sequences are supported by Oracle and PostgreSql and SQL Anywhere.
IDENTITY: Tells Doctrine to use special identity columns in the database that generate a value on insertion of a row. This strategy does currently not provide full portability and is supported by the following platforms:
AUTO_INCREMENT
IDENTITY
SERIAL
TABLE: Tells Doctrine to use a separate table for ID
generation. This strategy provides full portability. This strategy is not yet implemented!
NONE: Tells Doctrine that the identifiers are assigned, and thus generated, by your code. The assignment must take place before a new entity is passed to EntityManager#persist. NONE
is the same as leaving off the @GeneratedValue
entirely.
UUID: Tells Doctrine to use the built-in Universally Unique Identifier generator. This strategy provides full portability.
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