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The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification - With AsyncTask

Tags:

android

exception

listview

adapter

I am using AsyncTask to set my items and stuff, in the postExecute i call a synchronized Method where i do this 

mAllResultsAdapter.setItems(mAllResultsItem);
mAllResultsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mListView.invalidate();
mListView.requestLayout();

Most of the time if I dowload new data and update my listview/adapter it simply works, and pretty good to. But somehow it crashes sometime, can anyone assist me with this issue.

heres my crash log.

  03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242): java.lang.IllegalStateException: The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread. [in ListView(2131034153, class android.widget.ListView) with Adapter(class com....tracebuzz.allresults.AllResultsAdapter)]
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1556)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.AbsListView.onLayout(AbsListView.java:1993)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:9606)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:3879)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:400)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:9606)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:3879)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:912)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:9606)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:3879)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:400)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:9606)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:3879)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1542)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1403)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1314)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:9606)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:3879)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:400)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:9606)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:3879)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:1288)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:2066)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4126)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:844)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602)
03-19 14:15:02.170: E/AndroidRuntime(23242):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

I Should update my qeustion with my code, so here it is.

public class AllResultsActivity extends TBActivity{

public String   identifier,
                feedIdentifier,
                apiKey,
                tagID,
                titleName;

private ProcesReuest procesReuest;

public ArrayList<Integer> tempIDHolder = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public ArrayList<AllResultsItem> mAllResultsItem;
public AllResultsAdapter mAllResultsAdapter;
public ListView mListView;
private Context mContext;
private ViewFlipper mViewFlipper;
private TextView mTitleText;
private int itemsForLoad = 50;
private boolean firstRun = true;

private ProgressBar mLoadItemsIndicator;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
private int mPage = 1;
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private SharedPreferences mSettings;
private Editor mEdit;
private View footerView;
private int itemHolder;


@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    super.onBackPressed();
    procesReuest.cancel(true);
    AllResultsActivity.this.finish();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    this.setContentView(R.layout.all_results_view);
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    getExtras();
    mContext = this;
    itemsForLoad = 50;

    loadItems(apiKey);
    initListview();
}

private void initListview() {
    mAllResultsItem = new ArrayList<AllResultsItem>();
    mAllResultsAdapter = new AllResultsAdapter(this, mAllResultsItem);
    mListView.setAdapter(mAllResultsAdapter);
    mAllResultsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Override
public void bindResources() {
    mLoadItemsIndicator = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.all_results_view_more_items_indicator);
    mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.all_results_listview);
    mViewFlipper = (ViewFlipper)findViewById(R.id.all_results_view_viewflipper);
    mTitleText   = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.all_results_view_title_text);
    mSettings   = getSharedPreferences(WBAConstants.TRACEBUZZ, MODE_PRIVATE);
    mEdit       =   mSettings.edit();   

}

@Override
public void bindListeners() {
    mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int id, long arg3) {

        String url = (String) view.getTag(R.string.item_url);
        Intent intnt = new Intent(AllResultsActivity.this, WebviewWithControllsActivity.class); 
            if(url.contains("twitter")) {
                int     UQID    = (Integer)view.getTag(R.id.twitter_result_identifier);
                String table    = (String)view.getTag(R.string.twitter_table);

                intnt.putExtra("UQID", UQID);
                intnt.putExtra("apiKey", apiKey);
                intnt.putExtra("table", table);
            }
            View bar = (View)findViewById(R.id.all_results_title_bar);
            int barHeight = bar.getHeight();
            intnt.putExtra("barHeight", barHeight);
            intnt.putExtra("URL", url); 
            AllResultsActivity.this.startActivity(intnt);           
        }
    });

    mListView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
            Log.d("","totalItemCount = " + totalItemCount);
            if (loading) {
                if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
                    loading = false;
                    previousTotal = totalItemCount;
                    itemHolder = previousTotal;
                } 
            }
            if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
                    mLoadItemsIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    mListView.invalidate();

                    mPage++;
                    loadItems(apiKey);
                    loading = true;
            } else  {

            }
        }   
    });     
}   

private void loadItems(String passedApiKey) {   

    procesReuest = new ProcesReuest();
    procesReuest.execute(identifier, feedIdentifier, passedApiKey);
}

public void getExtras() {
    Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();

    feedIdentifier = null;
    tagID = null;
    apiKey = null;
    if(extras != null) {
        identifier      = extras.getString("identifier");
        feedIdentifier  = extras.getString("feedidentifier");
        apiKey          = extras.getString("apiKey");
        titleName       = extras.getString("tag_name");
        tagID           = extras.getString("tag_id");
        if((titleName != null) && (!titleName.equals("null"))) {
            mTitleText.setText(titleName);
        }
    }
}

public void displayDialog() {
    AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    dialog.setTitle("Error");
    dialog.setMessage("Failed to contact server, check your Internet connection or try again later");
    dialog.setNegativeButton("back", new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            AllResultsActivity.this.finish();
        }
    });
    dialog.show();
}


private synchronized void addSyncedItems() throws InterruptedException {

        if(firstRun){
            mAllResultsAdapter.setItems(mAllResultsItem);
            firstRun = false;
        }   
                mAllResultsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                mListView.invalidate();
                mLoadItemsIndicator.setVisibility(View.GONE);   

}

/** Subclass for processing the ResultReqesut for the specified type **/

private class ProcesReuest extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Exception>{
    Downloader downloader = new Downloader();
    JSONObject result = null;
    List<NameValuePair> postParams;
    boolean timeOut;
    @Override
    protected Exception doInBackground(String... params) {
        Log.d("","doInBackground " + apiKey);

        try {
            postParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);       
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("api_key",apiKey));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("num","100"));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("feed_id", feedIdentifier));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("page", Integer.toString(mPage)));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("order", "time DESC"));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("tag_id", tagID));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("format", "json"));
            Log.d("","postParams = " + postParams);
            downloadJSON(postParams);
            proccesJSON();
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Exception exception) {
        Log.d("","onPostExecute");
            try {
                addSyncedItems();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        try {
                if(!result.getJSONObject("results").getString("result_count").equals("0")){
                    mViewFlipper.setDisplayedChild(2);
                } else {
                    Log.d("","View 3");
                    mViewFlipper.setDisplayedChild(2);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
    }

    private void proccesJSON() throws JSONException, IOException {
        String UIDHolderString = mSettings.getString(WBAConstants.UIDHOLDER, "empty");
        JSONArray arrayHolder = null;

        if(UIDHolderString.equals("empty")){
            arrayHolder = new JSONArray();
        } else {
            arrayHolder = new JSONArray(UIDHolderString);       
        }

    if(result != null){
        JSONObject feedResults = result.getJSONObject("results").getJSONObject("result");
        Log.d("","" + feedResults);
        String uniqueItemID = null;
        Iterator<String> feedResultIter = feedResults.keys();

        while (feedResultIter.hasNext()) {
            uniqueItemID = (String) feedResultIter.next();  
            Log.d("","" + uniqueItemID);

            if(!uniqueItemID.equals("metaresult")) {
            AllResultsItem item = new AllResultsItem();


            if(UIDHolderString.contains(uniqueItemID)) {
                item.setNewFeed(0);
            } else {
                item.setNewFeed(1);
                arrayHolder.put(uniqueItemID);
            }

            JSONObject resultItem = feedResults.getJSONObject(uniqueItemID);        
                String typeFeed = resultItem.getString("type");
                if(!typeFeed.contains("twitter") && typeFeed != null){      
                    if(resultItem.has("tags") && resultItem.getString("tags")!= null) {
                        JSONObject tags = resultItem.getJSONObject("tags");     

                        Iterator<String> tagIter = tags.keys();
                        ArrayList<String> tagHolder = new ArrayList<String>();
                        while (tagIter.hasNext()) {
                            String tagID = (String) tagIter.next();
                            String tagName = tags.getString(tagID);
                            tagHolder.add(tagName);         
                        }                   
                        item.setTagNames(tagHolder.toString());
                    }
                    item.setType(typeFeed);
                    if((resultItem.has("title")) && (!resultItem.isNull("title")) && (!resultItem.getString("title").equals("null") )) {
                        item.setResultTitle(resultItem.getString("title"));
                    } 
                    if(resultItem.has("unique_id")) {
                        item.setResultIdentifier(Integer.parseInt(resultItem.getString("unique_id")));
                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("src_link") && (resultItem.getString("src_link") != null)) {
                        item.setMessageURL(resultItem.getString("src_link"));
                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("date_time")) {
                        item.setDate( resultItem.getString("date_time"));
                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("description")) {
                        item.setMessage(resultItem.getString("description"));
                    }

                } else if(resultItem.getString("type").contains("twitter")){

                    Icon icon = new Icon();                                     
                    if((resultItem.has("title")) && (!resultItem.isNull("title")) && (!resultItem.getString("title").equals("null"))) {
                        item.setUserTwitter(resultItem.getString("title"));
                    } 
                    if(resultItem.has("unique_id")) {
                        item.setIdentifier(Integer.parseInt(resultItem.getString("unique_id")));
                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("src_link") && (resultItem.getString("src_link") != null)) {
                        item.setMessageURL(resultItem.getString("src_link"));

                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("date_time")) {                           

                        item.setDate(resultItem.getString("date_time"));
                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("description")) {
                        item.setMessageText(resultItem.getString("description"));

                    }
                    if(resultItem.has("image_link")) {
                        if(!resultItem.has("null")){
                            icon.setImageURL(resultItem.getString("image_link"));
                    }                   
                }       
                    if(resultItem.has("table")) {
                    item.setTable(resultItem.getString("table"));
                    }       

                        item.setType(typeFeed);
                        item.addIconsObject(icon);
                        if(resultItem.has("tags") && resultItem.getString("tags")!= null) {
                            JSONObject tags = resultItem.getJSONObject("tags");

                            Iterator<String> tagIter = tags.keys();
                            ArrayList<String> tagHolder = new ArrayList<String>();
                            while (tagIter.hasNext()) {
                                String tagID = (String) tagIter.next();
                                String tagName = tags.getString(tagID);

                                tagHolder.add(tagName);

                            }
                            item.setTagNames(tagHolder.toString());
                        }
                }
                mAllResultsItem.add(item);
            }
        }
        mEdit.putString(WBAConstants.UIDHOLDER, arrayHolder.toString());
        mEdit.commit();
        }
    }

    public boolean downloadJSON(List<NameValuePair>postParams) {
        try {
            result = downloader.getJSONFromURL("http://www.example.com/webservice/get_feed_results.php", true, postParams);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return true;
    }
}
}

The reason for the Syncronized method was just for trying to get the adapter and the listview the update the same time.

like image 816
Maikel Bollemeijer Avatar asked Mar 19 '12 13:03

Maikel Bollemeijer

1 Answers

According to the code snippet, there are some methods (bindResources() and bindListeners() and etc.) marked as @Override which are neither inherited from the official API nor explicitly called in AllResultsActivity. Assume these are properly implemented and involved in super class or somewhere else. The problem I see in your code is:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  ... ...

  loadItems(apiKey); // <-- method start AsyncTask, and finially involve mAllResultsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
  initListview(); // <-- method that bind Adapter to ListView. i.e. mListView.setAdapter(mAllResultsAdapter);
}

The problem is when AysncTask executed and onPostExecute() get called (where mAllResultsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); get called), the Adapter has not bound to ListView yet. Simply calling initListview(); before loadItems(apiKey); should make the java.lang.IllegalStateException: goes away.

Update:
I took a deep look in your code, the problem is the ArrayList that bound to Adapter is changed in the Background thread:

// proccesJSON() is called in AsyncTask.doInBackground()
private void proccesJSON() throws JSONException, IOException {
  ... ...

  mAllResultsItem.add(item); // <-- mAllResultsItem is bound to mAllResultsAdapter

  ... ...
}

Your adapter is actually modified from a background thread, exactly as the exception suggested. The solution is moving it to UI thread or simply wrapping it with runOnUiThread():

... ...

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
  public void run() {
    mAllResultsItem.add(item);
    mAllResultsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
  }
}); // end of runOnUiThread

... ...

Hope this helps.

like image 72
yorkw Avatar answered Nov 15 '22 22:11

yorkw
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