TextBox maximum amount of characters (it's not MaxLength)

Question

I'm using a System.Windows.Forms.TextBox. According to the docs, the MaxLength property controls the amount of characters enter a user can type or paste into the TextBox (i.e. more than that can be added programmatically by using e.g. the AppendText function or the Text property). The current amount of characters can be got from the TextLength property.

1. Is there any way to set the maximum amount of characters without making a custom limiter which calls Clear() when the custom limit is reached?
2. Regardless, what is the absolute maximum it can hold? Is it only limited by memory?
3. What happens when the maximum is reached / memory is full? Crash? Top x lines is cleared?
4. What would be the best way to manually clear only the top x lines? Substring operation?

edit: I have tested it to hold more than 600k characters, regardless of MaxLength, at which point I manually stopped the program and asked this question.

Answer 1

1. Sure. Override / shadow AppendText and Text in a derived class. See code below.
2. The backing field for the Text property is a plain old string (private field System.Windows.Forms.Control::text). So the maximum length is the max length of a string, which is "2 GB, or about 1 billion characters" (see System.String).
3. Why don't you try it and see?
4. It depends on your performance requirements. You could use the Lines property, but beware that every time you call it your entire text will be internally parsed into lines. If you're pushing the limits of content length this would be a bad idea. So that faster way (in terms of execution, not coding) would be to zip through the characters and count the cr / lfs. You of course need to decide what you are considering a line ending.

Code: Enforce MaxLength property even when setting text programmatically:

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication5 {
    class TextBoxExt : TextBox {
        new public void AppendText(string text) {
            if (this.Text.Length == this.MaxLength) {
                return;
            } else if (this.Text.Length + text.Length > this.MaxLength) {
                base.AppendText(text.Substring(0, (this.MaxLength - this.Text.Length)));
            } else {
                base.AppendText(text);
            }
        }

        public override string Text {
            get {
                return base.Text;
            }
            set {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) && value.Length > this.MaxLength) {
                    base.Text = value.Substring(0, this.MaxLength);
                } else {
                    base.Text = value;
                }
            }
        }

        // Also: Clearing top X lines with high performance
        public void ClearTopLines(int count) {
            if (count <= 0) {
                return;
            } else if (!this.Multiline) {
                this.Clear();
                return;
            }

            string txt = this.Text;
            int cursor = 0, ixOf = 0, brkLength = 0, brkCount = 0;

            while (brkCount < count) {
                ixOf = txt.IndexOfBreak(cursor, out brkLength);
                if (ixOf < 0) {
                    this.Clear();
                    return;
                }
                cursor = ixOf + brkLength;
                brkCount++;
            }
            this.Text = txt.Substring(cursor);
        }
    }

    public static class StringExt {
        public static int IndexOfBreak(this string str, out int length) {
            return IndexOfBreak(str, 0, out length);
        }

        public static int IndexOfBreak(this string str, int startIndex, out int length) {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) {
                length = 0;
                return -1; 
            }
            int ub = str.Length - 1;
            int intchr;
            if (startIndex > ub) {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
            }
            for (int i = startIndex; i <= ub; i++) {
                intchr = str[i];
                if (intchr == 0x0D) {
                    if (i < ub && str[i + 1] == 0x0A) {
                        length = 2;
                    } else {
                        length = 1;
                    }
                    return i;
                } else if (intchr == 0x0A) {
                    length = 1;
                    return i;
                }
            }
            length = 0;
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

The theoretical limit is that of a string, ~2GB. However, in reality, it depends upon the conditions in your running process. It equates to the size of the largest available contiguous section of memory that a string can allocate at any given time. I have a textbox in an application that is erroring at about 450MB.