Testing for reference equality in Python

Question

Say I have a class in Python that has an eq method defined for comparing attributes for equality:

class Foo(object):     # init code...      def __eq__(self, other):         # usual eq code here.... 

How can I then compare two instances of Foo for reference equality (that is test if they are the same instance)? If I do:

f1 = Foo() f2 = Foo() print f1 == f2 

I get True even though they are different objects.

Answer 1

Thats the is operator

print f1 is f2 

Answer 2

f1 is f2 checks if two references are to the same object. Under the hood, this compares the results of id(f1) == id(f2) using the id builtin function, which returns a integer that's guaranteed unique to the object (but only within the object's lifetime).

Under CPython, this integer happens to be the address of the object in memory, though the docs mention you should pretend you don't know that (since other implementation may have other methods of generating the id).