I am creating the systemd service file
on a DigitalOcean Server which has has ubuntu 18 and NGINX as a web server.
The script at systemd service file
is:
[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
User=root
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/computationalMarketing
ExecStart=/var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
ExecStart=/var/www/computationalMarketing/computationalMarketing/code/computationalMarketing/gunicorn --access-logfile --bind unix:/tmp/gunicorn.sock computationalMarketing.wsgi:application
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
The error log is:
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of gunicorn.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
● gunicorn.service - gunicorn daemon
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2018-07-03 11:57:19 UTC; 10s ago
Process: 8446 ExecStart=/var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate (code=exited, status=217/USER)
Main PID: 8446 (code=exited, status=217/USER)
Jul 03 11:57:19 tfm-rius systemd[1]: Starting gunicorn daemon...
Jul 03 11:57:19 tfm-rius systemd[8446]: gunicorn.service: Failed to determine user credentials: No such process
Jul 03 11:57:19 tfm-rius systemd[8446]: gunicorn.service: Failed at step USER spawning /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate: No such process
Jul 03 11:57:19 tfm-rius systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=217/USER
Jul 03 11:57:19 tfm-rius systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jul 03 11:57:19 tfm-rius systemd[1]: Failed to start gunicorn daemon.
root@tfm-rius:/var/www/computationalMarketing/computationalMarketing/code/computationalMarketing#
Is this error related with the user used at service body, or maybe with one of the execStart command?
Edit:
I changed the user at service body to: www-data
Now, the log error is: gunicorn.service: Failed to execute command: Permission denied
Which user should be used? How can I correct this error?
Edit2
As Oliver says in the comments I exec:
ls -la /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
The output is:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2243 Jun 28 10:11 /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
I have two ExecStart due I have to activate the virtualenv first and then activate gunicorn to allow app to work.
Log after execute: chmod 755 /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
gunicorn.service - gunicorn daemon
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2018-07-06 20:39:45 UTC; 9s ago
Process: 3472 ExecStart=/var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Main PID: 3472 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Jul 06 20:39:45 tfm-rius systemd[1]: Starting gunicorn daemon...
Jul 06 20:39:45 tfm-rius systemd[3472]: gunicorn.service: Failed to execute command: Exec format error
Jul 06 20:39:45 tfm-rius systemd[3472]: gunicorn.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate: Exec format error
Jul 06 20:39:45 tfm-rius systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Jul 06 20:39:45 tfm-rius systemd[1]: gunicorn.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jul 06 20:39:45 tfm-rius systemd[1]: Failed to start gunicorn daemon.
If SELinux is enforcing that would causing Exec/203 error. You could check and fix as follows:
getenforce
tail -f /var/log/audit/audit.log
ls -lZ /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
semanage fcontext -a -t bin_t /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
restorecon -vF /var/www/computationalMarketing/bin/activate
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