A bit late to the game for this question, but in recent changes introduced in C# 7 (Available by default in Visual Studio 2017/.NET Framework 4.6.2), range-based switching is now possible with the switch
statement.
Example:
int i = 63;
switch (i)
{
case int n when (n >= 100):
Console.WriteLine($"I am 100 or above: {n}");
break;
case int n when (n < 100 && n >= 50 ):
Console.WriteLine($"I am between 99 and 50: {n}");
break;
case int n when (n < 50):
Console.WriteLine($"I am less than 50: {n}");
break;
}
Notes:
(
and )
are not required in the when
condition, but are used in this example to highlight the comparison(s). var
may also be used in lieu of int
. For example: case var n when n >= 100:
.Here is a better and elegant solution for your problem statement.
int mynumbercheck = 1000;
// Your number to be checked
var myswitch = new Dictionary <Func<int,bool>, Action>
{
{ x => x < 10 , () => //Do this!... },
{ x => x < 100 , () => //Do this!... },
{ x => x < 1000 , () => //Do this!... },
{ x => x < 10000 , () => //Do this!... } ,
{ x => x < 100000 , () => //Do this!... },
{ x => x < 1000000 , () => //Do this!... }
};
Now to call our conditional switch
myswitch.First(sw => sw.Key(mynumbercheck)).Value();
Alternate for Switch/ifElse
To complete the thread, here is the syntax with C# 8 and C# 9 :
C# 8 syntax :
var percent = price switch
{
var n when n >= 1000000 => 7f,
var n when n >= 900000 => 7.1f,
var n when n >= 800000 => 7.2f,
_ => 0f // default value
};
If you want to specify the ranges :
var percent = price switch
{
var n when n >= 1000000 => 7f,
var n when n < 1000000 && n >= 900000 => 7.1f,
var n when n < 900000 && n >= 800000 => 7.2f,
_ => 0f // default value
};
C# 9 syntax :
var percent = price switch
{
>= 1000000 => 7f,
>= 900000 => 7.1f,
>= 800000 => 7.2f,
_ => 0f // default value
};
If you want to specify the ranges :
var percent = price switch
{
>= 1000000 => 7f,
< 1000000 and >= 900000 => 7.1f,
< 900000 and >= 800000 => 7.2f,
_ => 0f // default value
};
I would use ternary operators to categorize your switch conditions.
So...
switch( number > 9 ? "High" :
number > 5 ? "Mid" :
number > 1 ? "Low" : "Floor")
{
case "High":
do the thing;
break;
case "Mid":
do the other thing;
break;
case "Low":
do something else;
break;
case "Floor":
do whatever;
break;
}
If-else should be used in that case, But if there is still a need of switch for any reason, you can do as below, first cases without break will propagate till first break is encountered. As previous answers have suggested I recommend if-else over switch.
switch (number){
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4: //do something;
break;
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 8:
case 9: //Do some other-thing;
break;
}
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