In Swift 2.0, how would you go about sorting an array of custom objects by a property? I know in Swift 1.2, this was done using sorted() and sort(). However, these methods no longer work in Xcode 7 beta 4. Thanks!
For example:
class MyObject: NSObject { var myDate : NSDate } ... let myObject1 : MyObject = MyObject() //same thing for myObject2, myObject3 var myArray : [MyObject] = [myObject1, myObject2, myObject3] //now, I want to sort myArray by the myDate property of MyObject.
To sort the array we use the sort() function. This function is used to sort the elements of the array in a specified order either in ascending order or in descending order. It uses the “>” operator to sort the array in descending order and the “<” operator to sort the array in ascending order.
You can use . sorted() on it, Swift knows how to sort it. Let's say you have a struct of Book. And array with few books. You want to sort them alphabetically by title.
In Swift 2:
You can use sort
method, using compare
to compare the two dates:
let sortedArray = myArray.sort { $0.myDate.compare($1.myDate) == .OrderedAscending } // use `sorted` in Swift 1.2
Or, if you want to sort the original array, you can sortInPlace
:
myArray.sortInPlace { $0.myDate.compare($1.myDate) == .OrderedAscending } // use `sort` in Swift 1.2
In Swift 3:
to return a sorted rendition of the array, use sorted
, not sort
let sortedArray = myArray.sorted { $0.myDate < $1.myDate }
to sort in place, it's now just sort
:
myArray.sort { $0.myDate < $1.myDate }
And with Swift 3's Date
type, you can use the <
operator.
If you want to sort original array of custom objects. Here is another way to do so in Swift 2.1
var myCustomerArray = [Customer]() myCustomerArray.sortInPlace {(customer1:Customer, customer2:Customer) -> Bool in customer1.id < customer2.id }
Where id
is an Integer. You can use the same <
operator for String
as well.
You can learn more about its use by looking at an example here: Swift2: Nearby Customers
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