I have a sentence that is passed in as a string and I am doing a replace on the word "and" and I want to replace it with " ". And it's not replacing the word "and" with white space. Below is an example of my logic. And when I debug this the logic does fall into the sentence.replace.
String sentence = "Define, Measure, Analyze, Design and Verify"
if (sentence.contains("and")){
sentence.replace("and", " ");
}
Is there something I am missing here.
The Java string replace() method will replace a character or substring with another character or string. The syntax for the replace() method is string_name. replace(old_string, new_string) with old_string being the substring you'd like to replace and new_string being the substring that will take its place.
1 Answer. You are facing this issue because you are using the replace method incorrectly. When you call the replace method on a string in python you get a new string with the contents replaced as specified in the method call. You are not storing the modified string but are just using the unmodified string.
To replace a character in a String, without using the replace() method, try the below logic. Let's say the following is our string. int pos = 7; char rep = 'p'; String res = str. substring(0, pos) + rep + str.
replace() Method. This method returns a new string resulting from replacing all occurrences of old characters in the string with new characters.
And when I debug this the logic does fall into the sentence.replace.
Yes, and then you discard the return value.
Strings in Java are immutable - when you call replace
, it doesn't change the contents of the existing string - it returns a new string with the modifications. So you want:
sentence = sentence.replace("and", " ");
This applies to all the methods in String (substring
, toLowerCase
etc). None of them change the contents of the string.
Note that you don't really need to do this in a condition - after all, if the sentence doesn't contain "and"
, it does no harm to perform the replacement:
String sentence = "Define, Measure, Analyze, Design and Verify";
sentence = sentence.replace("and", " ");
Strings are immutable, meaning their contents cannot change. When you call replace(this,that)
you end up with a totally new String. If you want to keep this new copy, you need to assign it to a variable. You can overwrite the old reference (a la sentence = sentence.replace(this,that)
or a new reference as seen below:
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sentence = "Define, Measure, Analyze, Design and Verify";
String replaced = sentence.replace("and", "");
System.out.println(replaced);
}
}
As an aside, note that I've removed the contains()
check, as it is an unnecessary call here. If it didn't contain it, the replace will just fail to make any replacements. You'd only want that contains method if what you're replacing was different than the actual condition you're checking.
You aren't doing anything with the return value of replace
. You'll need to assign the result of the method, which is the new String
:
sentence = sentence.replace("and", " ");
A String
is immutable in java. Methods like replace
return a new String
.
Your contains
test is unnecessary: replace
will just no-op if there aren't instances of the text to replace.
You should re-assign the result of the replacement, like this:
sentence = sentence.replace("and", " ");
Be aware that the String
class is immutable, meaning that all of its methods return a new string and never modify the original string in-place, so the result of invoking a method in an instance of String
must be assigned to a variable or used immediately for the change to take effect.
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