What is the equivalent of a static initialisation block in Kotlin?
I understand that Kotlin is designed to not have static things. I am looking for something with equivalent semantics - code is run once when the class is first loaded.
My specific use case is that I want to enable the DayNight feature from Android AppCompat library and the instructions say to put some code in static initialisation block of Application
class.
A Static Initialization Block in Java is a block that runs before the main( ) method in Java. Java does not care if this block is written after the main( ) method or before the main( ) method, it will be executed before the main method( ) regardless.
Kotlin initThe code inside the init block is the first to be executed when the class is instantiated. The init block is run every time the class is instantiated, with any kind of constructor as we shall see next. Multiple initializer blocks can be written in a class.
Java 8Object Oriented ProgrammingProgramming. Instance variables are initialized using initialization blocks. However, the static initialization blocks can only initialize the static instance variables. These blocks are only executed once when the class is loaded.
From some point of view, companion object
s in Kotlin are equivalent to static parts of Java classes. Particularly, they are initialized before class' first usage, and this lets you use their init
blocks as a replacement for Java static initializers:
class C { companion object { init { //here goes static initializer code } } }
@voddan it's not an overkill, actually this is what suggested on the site of Kotlin: "A companion object is initialized when the corresponding class is loaded (resolved), matching the semantics of a Java static initializer." Semantic difference between object expressions and declarations
companion object { // Example for a static variable internal var REQUEST_CODE: Int? = 500 // Example for a static method fun callToCheck(value: String): String { // your code } }
An object declaration inside a class can be marked with the companion keyword.And under this we can use like java static method and variable.LIke classname.methodname or classname.variablename
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