Here is the error message that I am recieving when I try to open an OpenFileDialog in my program:
"Current thread must be set to single thread apartment (STA) mode before OLE calls can be made. Ensure that your Main function has STAThreadAttribute marked on it. This exception is only raised if a debugger is attached to the process."
The problem with this error message is that my Main method DOES have the STAThread attribute attached to it. I am at a loss as to how to handle this. How can I add something if it is already there. Doubling it up is not a good option, and I tried erasing it, building the app, adding it and building it again with no success. I just don't understand.
private void btnOldFind_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
openFileDialog1.Multiselect = false;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowHelp = false;
openFileDialog1.AutoUpgradeEnabled = true;
openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = @"C:\";
openFileDialog1.Filter = "Microsoft Installer (*.msi)|*.msi|All Files (*.*)|*.* ";
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
textBoxOldInstallation.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
and the main method is:
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
And no threading is done explicitly. Just a pretty basic program to be honest.
EDIT2::
Here is the complete error message including call stack
System.Threading.ThreadStateException was unhandled Message="Current thread must be set to single thread apartment (STA) mode before OLE calls can be made. Ensure that your Main function has STAThreadAttribute marked on it. This exception is only raised if a debugger is attached to the process." Source="System.Windows.Forms" StackTrace: at System.Windows.Forms.FileDialog.RunDialog(IntPtr hWndOwner) at System.Windows.Forms.CommonDialog.ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) at System.Windows.Forms.CommonDialog.ShowDialog() at MSI_Comparison_GUI.Form1.btnOldFind_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in c:\tfs\DocuWare .NET\DocuWare NewGen\src\Tools\MSI_Comparison\MSI_Comparison_GUI\Form1.cs:line 70 at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e) at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam) at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32 dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm) at MSI_Comparison_GUI.Program.Main() in c:\tfs\DocuWare .NET\DocuWare NewGen\src\Tools\MSI_Comparison\MSI_Comparison_GUI\Program.cs:line 18 at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args) at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state) at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state) at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() InnerException:
The STAThreadAttribute is essentially a requirement for the Windows message pump to communicate with COM components. Although core Windows Forms does not use COM, many components of the OS such as system dialogs do use this technology.
STA (Single Threaded Apartment) is basically the concept that only one thread will interact with your code at a time. Calls into your apartment are marshaled via windows messages (using a non-visible) window. This allows calls to be queued and wait for operations to complete.
It might be that you are facing the following problem reported on Connect1:
.vshost.exe forces wrong threading model used when debugging a .exe if a .dll of the same name exists in same bin directory
According to that issue it happens that the hosting process of Visual Studio, i.e. the myprogram.vshost.exe enforces the wrong apartment state when you have both a myprogram.exe and a myprogram.dll file in your output folder.
The problem might be specific to some older version of Visual Studio (2005), and I haven't been able to reproduce it using VS 2010.
The obvious workaround would be to change the name of the dll or to move the dll to another folder.
The situation might have come up because you changed the output type of your project from class libary to Windows application.
1It is unclear whether this problem is confirmed by Microsoft or not, it just says that the problem is outside the responsibility of the VS product team.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With