I'm trying to add an item to my database with SQLAlchemy + Python, but keep getting an error.
My database_setup.py:
class company(Base):
__tablename__ = 'company'
compID = Column(Integer, primary_key = True)
name = Column(String(80), nullable = False)
class item(Base):
__tablename__ = 'items'
itemID = Column(Integer, primary_key = True)
name = Column(String(80), nullable = False)
category = Column(String(250))
description = Column(String(250))
price = Column(String(8))
compID = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('company.compID'))
company = relationship(company)
after importing sqlalchemy to my terminal, I define an item to insert:
JawboneUP3 = item(
itemID="1",
name="Jawbone UP3",
description="The latest UP!",
category="tracker",
price="$174.99",
company="Jawbone"
)
and draw a session to add and commit:
session.add(JawboneUP3)
session.commit()
When I submit, I keep getting this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 1399, in add
self._save_or_update_state(state)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/session.py", line 1417, in _save_or_update_state
halt_on=self._contains_state):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 2037, in cascade_iterator
parent_dict, visited_states, halt_on))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/properties.py", line 932, in cascade_iterator
get_all_pending(state, dict_)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 761, in get_all_pending
ret = [(instance_state(current), current)]
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute '_sa_instance_state'
I have added a 'Jawbone' object to my company table, that I understand my 'JawboneUP3' should relate back to. This object was added correctly through a browser form that I enabled via my webserver script. I believe I should be able to add items right from the terminal though.
I think the problem is in how you are defining the related company schema:
JawboneUP3 = item(itemID = "1", name = "Jawbone UP3", description = "The latest UP!",
category = "tracker", price = "$174.99", company = "Jawbone")
# HERE^
The item
constructor expects a company
instance but you are passing a string value. Fix it:
JawboneUP3 = item(itemID="1",
name="Jawbone UP3",
description="The latest UP!",
category="tracker",
price="$174.99",
company=company(name="Jawbone"))
First of all, when defining a class in Python, it is of good practice to to start the names with an uppercase letter like this:
class Company(Base):
__tablename__ = 'company'
compID = Column(Integer, primary_key = True)
name = Column(String(80), nullable = False)
class Item(Base):
__tablename__ = 'items'
itemID = Column(Integer, primary_key = True)
name = Column(String(80), nullable = False)
category = Column(String(250))
description = Column(String(250))
price = Column(String(8))
compID = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('company.compID'))
company = relationship(company)
That being said, it is not why your code throws an error. :)
The Item
constructor expects an instance of the object Company
to by passed as a value of the variable company
Here the answer of @alecxe is valid.
You should replace your code with:
JawboneUP3 = Item(itemID="1",
name="Jawbone UP3",
description="The latest UP!",
category="tracker",
price="$174.99",
company=company(name="Jawbone"))
Adding this object to the session and comiting the changes will actually make two entries to your database:
Here you should fetch the company Jawbone from your table "company" and pass it as an argument to the Item
constructor, like this:
jawbone = session.query(Company).filter_by(name="Jawbone").first()
JawboneUP3 = Item(itemID="1",
name="Jawbone UP3",
description="The latest UP!",
category="tracker",
price="$174.99",
company=jawbone)
For the session
part check this
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