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SQL Server 2005 drop column with constraints

I have a column with a "DEFAULT" constraint. I'd like to create a script that drops that column.

The problem is that it returns this error:

Msg 5074, Level 16, State 1, Line 1   The object 'DF__PeriodSce__IsClo__4BCC3ABA' is dependent on column 'IsClosed'.  Msg 4922, Level 16, State 9, Line 1  ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN IsClosed failed because one or more objects access this column. 

I couldn't find an easy way to drop a column and all its associated constraints (only found big scripts that look into the system table... there MUST (!!) be a "nice" way to do it.)

And as the DEFAULT constraint's name has been randomly generated, I can't drop it by name.


Update :
The constraint type is "DEFAULT".

I saw the solutions that you all proposed but I find them all really "dirty"... Don't you think? I don't know if it's with Oracle or MySQL but it's possible to do something like:

DROP COLUMN xxx CASCADE CONSTRAINTS  

And it drops all related constraints... Or at least it automatically drops the constraints mapped to that column (at least CHECK constraints!)

Is there nothing like that in MSSQL?

like image 659
Julien N Avatar asked Nov 24 '08 18:11

Julien N


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1 Answers

Here is a script that will delete the column along with its default constraint. Replace MYTABLENAME and MYCOLUMNNAME appropriately.

declare @constraint_name sysname, @sql nvarchar(max)  select @constraint_name = name  from sys.default_constraints  where parent_object_id = object_id('MYTABLENAME') AND type = 'D' AND parent_column_id = (     select column_id      from sys.columns      where object_id = object_id('MYTABLENAME')     and name = 'MYCOLUMNNAME'     )  set @sql = N'alter table MYTABLENAME drop constraint ' + @constraint_name exec sp_executesql @sql  alter table MYTABLENAME drop column MYCOLUMNNAME  go 
like image 55
Jeremy Stein Avatar answered Sep 19 '22 03:09

Jeremy Stein