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I have a SQL server table on which I insert account wise data. Same account number should not be repeated on the same day but can be repeated if the date changes.
The customer retrieves the data based on the date and account number.
In short the date + account number is unique and should not be duplicate.
As both are different fields should I concatenate both and create a third field as primary key or there is option of having a primary key on the merge value.
Please guide with the optimum way.
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We can set PRIMARY KEY constraint on multiple columns of an existing table by using ADD keyword along with ALTER TABLE statement.
In Table Designer, click the row selector for the database column you want to define as the primary key. If you want to select multiple columns, hold down the CTRL key while you click the row selectors for the other columns. Right-click the row selector for the column and select Set Primary Key.
Query: SELECT *, CONCAT(FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME) AS FIRSTNAME FROM demo_table; Output: Here, we can see that FIRSTNAME and LASTNAME is concatenated but there is no space between them, If you want to add space between the FIRSTNAME and LASTNAME then add space(' ') in CONCAT() function.
You can create a composite primary key. When you create the table, you can do this sort of thing in SQL Server;
CREATE TABLE TableName (
Field1 varchar(20),
Field2 INT,
PRIMARY KEY (Field1, Field2))
Take a look at this question which helps with each flavour of SQL
How can I define a composite primary key in SQL?
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