In my SQL Server 2005 database, using an SLQ query, does anyone know the best way to group records together by one field, and get a comma-separated list of the values from another?
So if I have:
UserID Code
1 A
1 C5
1 X
2 V3
3 B
3 D
3 NULL
3 F4
4 NULL
I'd get:
UserID Code
1 A,C5,X
2 V3
3 B,D,F4
4 NULL
Thanks for any help.
The STRING_AGG() is an aggregate function that concatenates rows of strings into a single string, separated by a specified separator. It does not add the separator at the end of the result string. In this syntax: input_string is any type that can be converted VARCHAR and NVARCHAR when concatenation.
In SQL, the SUM() function is an aggregate function that returns the sum of all values in a given expression. It can also be used to return the sum of all distinct (unique) values in an expression. The expression must be numeric (it cannot be character string, bit string, or datetime).
To concatenate strings in MySQL with GROUP BY, you need to use GROUP_CONCAT() with a SEPARATOR parameter which may be comma(') or space (' ') etc.
WITH Data AS (
SELECT 1 UserId, 'A' Code
UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 'C5'
UNION ALL
SELECT 1, 'X'
UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'V3'
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'B'
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'D'
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'F4'
UNION ALL
SELECT 4, NULL
)
SELECT U.UserId, STUFF((
SELECT ','+Code FROM Data WHERE Data.UserID = U.UserID FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 1, '') Code
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT UserID FROM Data) U
Just replace the Data
CTE with your table name and you're done.
There it´s a complete review of forms to do that in TSQL
http://www.simple-talk.com/sql/t-sql-programming/concatenating-row-values-in-transact-sql/
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