I'm trying to roll up product values based on dates. The example below starts out with 20,000, adds 5,000, and then subtracts 7,000. The result should be eating through the entire 5,000 and then into the prior positive row. This would remove the 5,000 row.
I think this would be as simple as doing a sum window function ordered by date descending. However, as you can see below, I want to stop summing at any row that remains positive and then move to the next.
I cannot figure out the logic in SQL to make this work. In my head, it should be:
SUM(Value) OVER (PARTITION BY Product, (positive valued rows) ORDER BY Date DESC)
But there could be multiple positive valued rows in a row where a negative valued row could eat through all of them, or there could be multiple negative values in a row.
This post seemed promising, but I don't think the logic would work for if a negative value would be larger than the positive value.
HAVE:
+------------+----------------+-------+
| Date | Product | Value |
+------------+----------------+-------+
| 01/13/2015 | Prod1 | 20000 |
| 08/13/2015 | Prod1Addition1 | 5000 |
| 12/13/2015 | Prod1Removal | -7000 |
| 02/13/2016 | Prod1Addition2 | 2000 |
| 03/13/2016 | Prod1Addition3 | 1000 |
| 04/13/2016 | Prod1Removal | -1500 |
+------------+----------------+-------+
WANT:
+------------+----------------+-------+
| Date | Product | Value |
+------------+----------------+-------+
| 01/13/2015 | Prod1 | 18000 |
| 02/13/2016 | Prod1Addition2 | 1500 |
+------------+----------------+-------+
i can only think of a recursive cte solution
; with
cte as
(
select Date, Product, Value, rn = row_number() over (order by Date)
from yourtable
),
rcte as
(
select Date, Product, Value, rn, grp = 1
from cte
where rn = 1
union all
select Date = case when r.Value < 0 then c.Date else r.Date end,
Product = case when r.Value < 0 then c.Product else r.Product end,
c.Value,
c.rn,
grp = case when r.Value < 0 then r.grp + 1 else r.grp end
from rcte r
inner join cte c on r.rn = c.rn - 1
)
select Date, Product, Value = sum(Value)
from rcte
group by Date, Product, grp
order by Date
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