Spring - Multiple Profiles active

Question

I basically have a bean in Spring that I wanted to activate only when 2 profiles are active. Basically, it would be like:

@Profile({"Tomcat", "Linux"}) public class AppConfigMongodbLinux{...}  @Profile({"Tomcat", "WindowsLocal"}) public class AppConfigMongodbWindowsLocal{...} 

So I'd like that when I use -Dspring.profiles.active=Tomcat,WindowsLocal, it would try to use only the AppConfigMongodbWindowsLocal, but it still tries to register the AppConfigMongodbLinux.

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'appConfigMongodbLinux': Injection of autowired dependencies failed 

Is it possible to make the bean be registerd only when both profiles are active or am I using it incorrectly? :)

Thanks!!

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Edit: Posting the full stack.

The error is actually on a property that is missing on the properties, but will this bean get activated? I wanted to understand this to ensure I'm not activating a wrong bean..

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]     ... Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'appConfigMongodbLinux': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.Integer mycompany.config.AppConfigMongodbLinux.mongoPort; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'mongo.port' in string value "${mongo.port}"     ... 40 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.Integer mycompany.config.AppConfigMongodbLinux.mongoPort; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'mongo.port' in string value "${mongo.port}"     ... Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'mongo.port' in string value "${mongo.port}" 

Answer 1

Spring version 5.1 and above offers additional functionality for specifying more complex profile string expressions. In your case desired functionality can be achieved in the following way:

@Profile({"Tomcat & Linux"}) @Configuration public class AppConfigMongodbLinux {...} 

Please read Using @Profile chapter from Spring reference documentation for more info.

Update (method level profile expressions): Actually I've tested some @Bean method level profile expressions and everything works like a charm:

/**  * Shows basic usage of {@link Profile} annotations applied on method level.  */ @Configuration public class MethodLevelProfileConfiguration {      /**      * Point in time related to application startup.      */     @Profile("qa")     @Bean     public Instant startupInstant() {         return Instant.now();     }      /**      * Point in time related to scheduled shutdown of the application.      */     @Bean     public Instant shutdownInstant() {         return Instant.MAX;     }      /**      * Point in time of 1970 year.      */     @Profile("develop & production")     @Bean     public Instant epochInstant() {         return Instant.EPOCH;     } } 

Integration tests:

/**  * Verifies {@link Profile} annotation functionality applied on method-level.  */ public class MethodLevelProfileConfigurationTest {      @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)     @ContextConfiguration(classes = MethodLevelProfileConfiguration.class)     @ActiveProfiles(profiles = "qa")     public static class QaActiveProfileTest {          @Autowired         private ApplicationContext context;          @Test         public void shouldRegisterStartupAndShutdownInstants() {             context.getBean("startupInstant", Instant.class);             context.getBean("shutdownInstant", Instant.class);              try {                 context.getBean("epochInstant", Instant.class);                 fail();             } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {                 // Legal to ignore.             }         }     }      @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)     @ContextConfiguration(classes = MethodLevelProfileConfiguration.class)     @ActiveProfiles(profiles = {"develop", "production"})     public static class MethodProfileExpressionTest {          @Autowired         private ApplicationContext context;          @Test         public void shouldRegisterShutdownAndEpochInstants() {             context.getBean("epochInstant", Instant.class);             context.getBean("shutdownInstant", Instant.class);              try {                 context.getBean("startupInstant", Instant.class);                 fail();             } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {                 // Legal to ignore.             }         }     } } 

Spring 5.1.2 version was tested.