So, actually you can configure JPA in Spring without persistence. xml by writing a custom PersistenceUnitManager , though such a manager is not available out of the box.
The persistence. xml file is a standard configuration file in JPA. It has to be included in the META-INF directory inside the JAR file that contains the entity beans. The persistence.
If you package the persistence unit as a set of classes in a WAR file, persistence. xml should be located in the WAR file's WEB-INF/classes/META-INF directory.
The persistence. xml configuration file is used to configure a given JPA Persistence Unit. The Persistence Unit defines all the metadata required to bootstrap an EntityManagerFactory , like entity mappings, data source, and transaction settings, as well as JPA provider configuration properties.
I'm trying to set up a Spring JPA Hibernate simple example WAR for deployment to Glassfish. I see some examples use a persistence.xml file, and other examples do not. Some examples use a dataSource, and some do not. So far my understanding is that a dataSource is not needed if I have:
<persistence-unit name="educationPU" transaction-type="JTA"> <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> <class>com.coe.jpa.StudentProfile</class> <properties> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/COE" /> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" /> <property name="show_sql" value="true" /> <property name="dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" /> </properties> </persistence-unit>
I can deploy fine, but my EntityManager is not getting injected by Spring.
My applicationContext.xml:
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="educationPU" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" /> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> <bean id="StudentProfileDAO" class="com.coe.jpa.StudentProfileDAO"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> </bean> <bean id="studentService" class="com.coe.services.StudentService"> </bean>
My class with the EntityManager:
public class StudentService { private String saveMessage; private String showModal; private String modalHeader; private StudentProfile studentProfile; private String lastName; private String firstName; @PersistenceContext(unitName="educationPU") private EntityManager em; @Transactional public String save() { System.out.println("*** em: " + this.em); //em is null this.studentProfile= new StudentProfile(); this.saveMessage = "saved"; this.showModal = "true"; this.modalHeader= "Information Saved"; return "successs"; }
My web.xml:
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
Are there any pieces I am missing to have Spring inject "em" in to StudentService?
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