For multiple purposes I need to use
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()
methods in my controllers/services.
I did migrate my app to Spring Boot 1.4.1 from XML configured Spring MVC app (now only Java configs), similar approach worked before.
I have a problem calling SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication(), for example in this controller:
@RestController
@Secured("IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY")
@RequestMapping("utils")
public class UtilsController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/check_auth", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Boolean getAuthState() throws SQLException {
        if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null){
            logger.info("Auth obj null");
        }
        if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName() != null &&  SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getName() != "anonymousUser") {
            return true;
        } else return false;
    }
}
it always returns null. Can't figure out why anonymous authentication is not working.
Here is the Spring Security configuration:
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint).and()
                .formLogin()
                    .successHandler(ajaxSuccessHandler)
                    .failureHandler(ajaxFailureHandler)
                    .loginProcessingUrl("/authentication")
                    .passwordParameter("password")
                    .usernameParameter("username")
                    .and()
                .logout()
                    .deleteCookies("JSESSIONID")
                    .invalidateHttpSession(true)
                    .logoutUrl("/logout")
                    .logoutSuccessUrl("/")
                    .and()
                .csrf().disable()
                    // .anonymous().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                    // .anyRequest().anonymous()
                    .antMatchers("/utils").permitAll()
                    .antMatchers("/oauth/token").permitAll()
                    .antMatchers("/admin/*").access("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')")
                    .antMatchers("/user/*").access("hasRole('ROLE_USER')");
    }
I did tried with and without @Secured annotation on the controller.
                .authorizeRequests()
                    // .anyRequest().anonymous()
                    .antMatchers("/utils").permitAll()
different variations with this settings.
You are getting null with:
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()
because you are not authenticating within you security configuration.
You can add a simple:
.authenticated()                                                 
            .and()
        // ...
        .formLogin();
in case you're using form login.
Now after you'll authenticate each request you suppose to get something other than null.
Here's an example from Spring Security docs:
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
        .authorizeRequests()                                                                
            .antMatchers("/resources/**", "/signup", "/about").permitAll()                  
            .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")                                      
            .antMatchers("/db/**").access("hasRole('ADMIN') and hasRole('DBA')")            
            .anyRequest().authenticated()                                                   
            .and()
        // ...
        .formLogin();
}
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