I'm getting the following error when running my project using Spring Tool Suite,
But in case my problem is I have already added the appropriate dependencies to pom.XML
file. So what could be the problem?
My pom.XML
file dependencies as follows,
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
My controller ApplicationController.java
as follows,
package com.example.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class ApplicationController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String Welcome() {
return "welcomepage";
}
}
My vives are in src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/view/welcomepage.jsp
you can look the tree view below,
And I have already changed the application.properties
file as well. But still, I can't understand what is wrong.
My application.properties
file as follows,
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/view/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
I just print hello in My welcomepage.jsp
,
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
hello
</body>
</html>
Looks like you was very close to the working application. The main issue in your code is in <scope>provided</scope>
for your Jasper dependency.
And also looks like you are running your code from eclipse IDE through the main
method.
Long story short:
If you would like to run your application through the main
method in MyApplication.java
then just remove scope provided
for the Jasper.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
Or you can run your application exactly in that state like you have right now from the console:
mvn clean spring-boot:run
But I suggest to remove this scope so you could be able to run your code from IDE and from console. In addition to that looks like spring-boot-starter-tomcat
dependency is redundant (it must be available within spring-boot-starter-web
). In a nutshell please try to use following pom file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Hope my answer will help you.
You may also need to add this in pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
UPDATE 1:
JSP Limitation
When running a Spring Boot application that uses an embedded servlet container (and is packaged as an executable archive), there are some limitations in the JSP support.
Scope
compile
This is the default scope, used if none is specified. Compile dependencies are available in all classpaths of a project. Furthermore, those dependencies are propagated to dependent projects.
provided
This is much like compile, but indicates you expect the JDK or a container to provide the dependency at runtime. For example, when building a web application for the Java Enterprise Edition, you would set the dependency on the Servlet API and related Java EE APIs to scope provided because the web container provides those classes. This scope is only available on the compilation and test classpath, and is not transitive.
runtime
This scope indicates that the dependency is not required for compilation, but is for execution. It is in the runtime and test classpaths, but not the compile classpath.
Also, Try to change the Following in tomcat-embed-jasper
Remove <scope>provided</scope> OR change the scope to compile <scope>compile</scope>
JSP Limitations Spring Boot JSP 404
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