I have an ipython notebook that runs several steps in a data processing routine and saves information in files along the way. This way, while developing my code (mostly in a separate .py module), I can skip to and run various steps. I'd like to set it up so that I can Cell
->run all
but only have it execute certain chosen steps that would be easily chosen. e.g., I'd envision defining the steps I want to run in a dict like so:
process = {
'load files':False,
'generate interactions list':False,
'random walk':True,
'dereference walk':True,
'reduce walk':True,
'generate output':True
}
then the steps would run based on this dict. BTW, each step comprises multiple cells.
I think %macro
is not quite what I want since anytime I changed anything or restarted the kernel I'd have to redefine the macro, with changing cell numbers.
Is there like a %skip
or %skipto
magic or something along those lines? Or perhaps a clean way to put at the beginning of cells, if process[<current step>]: %dont_run_rest_of_cell
?
4 Time-Saving Python Tricks in Jupyter-Notebook There are commonly known keyboard shortcuts such as Ctrl + Shift + - to split the cell, Shift + M to merge multiple cells, and Shift + Down / Up to select the cells below or above the selected one.
You can run the whole notebook in a single step by clicking on the menu Cell -> Run All. To restart the kernel (i.e. the computational engine), click on the menu Kernel -> Restart.
You can create your own skip magic with the help of a custom kernel extension.
skip_kernel_extension.py
def skip(line, cell=None):
'''Skips execution of the current line/cell if line evaluates to True.'''
if eval(line):
return
get_ipython().ex(cell)
def load_ipython_extension(shell):
'''Registers the skip magic when the extension loads.'''
shell.register_magic_function(skip, 'line_cell')
def unload_ipython_extension(shell):
'''Unregisters the skip magic when the extension unloads.'''
del shell.magics_manager.magics['cell']['skip']
Load the extension in your notebook:
%load_ext skip_kernel_extension
Run the skip magic command in the cells you want to skip:
%%skip True #skips cell
%%skip False #won't skip
You can use a variable to decide if a cell should be skipped by using $:
should_skip = True
%%skip $should_skip
Adding to what Robbe said above (I can't comment because I'm new), you could just do the following in your first cell if you don't want to create a custom extension that you might just forget about:
def skip(line, cell=None):
'''Skips execution of the current line/cell if line evaluates to True.'''
if eval(line):
return
get_ipython().ex(cell)
def load_ipython_extension(shell):
'''Registers the skip magic when the extension loads.'''
shell.register_magic_function(skip, 'line_cell')
def unload_ipython_extension(shell):
'''Unregisters the skip magic when the extension unloads.'''
del shell.magics_manager.magics['cell']['skip']
load_ipython_extension(get_ipython())
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