shutdown hook for java web application

Question

I need to save some data preferrably when the java web application is stopped, or when tomcat is stopped. how can this be done? Edit: any drawback if I use the jvm shutdown hook?

Answer 1

Use a class that implements ServletContextListener in your web.xml:

<web-app>     <!-- Usual stuff here -->     <listener>         <listener-class>com.mycompany.MyClass</listener-class>     </listener> </web-app> 

Answer 2

Why do you want to do it specifically during shutdown? And do you really need to save it (as in "is it absolutely critical?") or would you like to (as in "would be nice but I'll live without it")?

The distinction is important - no matter what method you try (servlet / context listener as suggested by other answers or JVM shutdown hook) there are no guarantees that it will actually be invoked.

Servlet / context listener destroy events would only be triggered during normal (graceful) container shutdown OR during application reload. JVM shutdown hook would be triggered during process interruption as well; however killing a process (or cutting out the power) would obviously trigger neither.