Should Copy-Item create the destination directory structure?

Question

I'm trying to copy a file to a new location, maintaining directory structure.

$source = "c:\some\path\to\a\file.txt" destination = "c:\a\more\different\path\to\the\file.txt"  Copy-Item  $source $destination -Force -Recurse 

But I get a DirectoryNotFoundException:

Copy-Item : Could not find a part of the path 'c:\a\more\different\path\to\the\file.txt' 

Answer 1

The -recurse option only creates a destination folder structure if the source is a directory. When the source is a file, Copy-Item expects the destination to be a file or directory that already exists. Here are a couple ways you can work around that.

Option 1: Copy directories instead of files

$source = "c:\some\path\to\a\dir"; $destination = "c:\a\different\dir" # No -force is required here, -recurse alone will do Copy-Item $source $destination -Recurse 

Option 2: 'Touch' the file first and then overwrite it

$source = "c:\some\path\to\a\file.txt"; $destination = "c:\a\different\file.txt" # Create the folder structure and empty destination file, similar to # the Unix 'touch' command New-Item -ItemType File -Path $destination -Force Copy-Item $source $destination -Force