Setting network adapter metric priority in Windows 7 [closed]

Question

I'm having an issue on Windows 7 - if I have my Ethernet cable plugged in, Windows will default to using my WiFi network adapter. I would prefer that Windows default to my Ethernet connection. In order to resolve this, I have to manually disconnect the WiFi adapter in Control Panel's "Networking and Sharing Center", and then it will recognize my Ethernet connection.

Another weird thing is when I look at Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections, my "TAP-Win32 Adapter OAS" is always disconnected. My Ethernet adapter is only noticed when I have it plugged in; and only then it shows up as a new adapter called "Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller".

Note: Sorry I can't show screen captures because I'm one reputation point away from being able to show images.

I followed the steps in the articles How to Change the Priority of Wired/Wireless Network Cards in Windows and An explanation of the Automatic Metric feature for Internet Protocol routes

Here are my current metrics (network adapter priority):

C:\Users\Michael> netstat -rn     =========================================================================== Interface List 10...1c c1 de 98 1b 88 ......Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller 16...00 ff fa d7 9e 94 ......TAP-Win32 Adapter OAS 13...00 26 82 c8 41 a7 ......Broadcom 43224AG 802.11a/b/g/draft-n Wi-Fi Adapter 12...70 f3 95 79 4f ec ......Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network) 24...00 50 56 c0 00 08 ......VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8  1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1 18...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter 21...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 22...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3 14...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface 17...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #4 20...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #5 ===========================================================================  IPv4 Route Table =========================================================================== Active Routes: Network Destination  Netmask           Gateway     Interface     Metric 0.0.0.0              0.0.0.0           192.168.1.1 192.168.1.103     28 0.0.0.0              0.0.0.0           192.168.1.1 192.168.1.101     24 127.0.0.0            255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306 127.0.0.1            255.255.255.255   On-link         127.0.0.1    306 127.255.255.255      255.255.255.255   On-link         127.0.0.1    306 192.168.1.0          255.255.255.0     On-link     192.168.1.103    270 192.168.1.0          255.255.255.0     On-link     192.168.1.101    268 192.168.1.101        255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.1.101    268 192.168.1.103        255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.1.103    270 192.168.1.255        255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.1.103    270 192.168.1.255        255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.1.101    268 192.168.116.0        255.255.255.0     On-link     192.168.116.1    276 192.168.116.1        255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.116.1    276 192.168.116.255      255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.116.1    276 224.0.0.0            240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    306 224.0.0.0            240.0.0.0         On-link     192.168.1.101    268 224.0.0.0            240.0.0.0         On-link     192.168.116.1    276 224.0.0.0            240.0.0.0         On-link     192.168.1.103    270 255.255.255.255      255.255.255.255   On-link         127.0.0.1    306 255.255.255.255      255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.1.101    268 255.255.255.255      255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.116.1    276 255.255.255.255      255.255.255.255   On-link     192.168.1.103    270 =========================================================================== 

Although the "Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller" has the higher priority metric, Windows still uses the WiFi connection by default. So to be explicit, I followed the instructions from the article; I unchecked the "automatic metric" assignment, and set it manually; only for the following adapters (on TCP/IPv4):

• 10: TAP-Win32 Adapter OAS
• 12: Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
• 14: Broadcom 43224AG 802.11a/b/g/draft-n Wi-Fi Adapter
• 16: Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network)

I then rebooted, and unfortunately, these settings were not picked up. Running the "netstat -rn" displays the same interface list priority as shown above, and again Windows used the WiFi adapter by default.

If anyone has run into the same issues and resolved them, please let me know. The fact that Windows 7 does not prioritize an Ethernet connection over a WiFi connection baffles me, and its annoying to have to finagle around with it every time I boot up.

If you also understand the behavior for the two adapters "Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller" and "TAP-Win32 Adapter OAS", that would be helpful as well.

Answer 1

Windows has two different settings in which priority is established. There is the metric value which you have already set in the adapter settings, and then there is the connection priority in the network connections settings.

To change the priority of the connections:

• Open your Adapter Settings (Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections)
• Click Alt to pull up the menu bar
• Select Advanced -> Advanced Settings
• Change the order of the connections so that the connection you want to have priority is top on the list

Answer 2

I had the same problem on Windows 7 64-bit Pro. I adjusted network adapters binding using Control panel but nothing changed. Also metrics where showing that Win should use Ethernet adapter as primary, but it didn't.

Then a tried to uninstall Ethernet adapter driver and then install it again (without restart) and then I checked metrics for sure.

After this, Windows started prioritize Ethernet adapter.