I'm looking for a rails-y way to approach the following:
Two datetime
attributes in an Event model:
start_at: datetime
end_at: datetime
I would like to use 3 fields for accessing them in a form:
event_date
start_time
end_time
The problem I'm having is how to keep the actual and the virtual attributes in "sync" so the model can be updated via the form and/or directly via start_at
& end_at
.
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :end_at, :start_at, :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
attr_accessor :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
after_initialize :get_datetimes # convert db format into accessors
before_validation :set_datetimes # convert accessors into db format
def get_datetimes
if start_at && end_at
self.event_date ||= start_at.to_date.to_s(:db) # yyyy-mm-dd
self.start_time ||= "#{'%02d' % start_at.hour}:#{'%02d' % start_at.min}"
self.end_time ||= "#{'%02d' % end_at.hour}:#{'%02d' % end_at.min}"
end
end
def set_datetimes
self.start_at = "#{event_date} #{start_time}:00"
self.end_at = "#{event_date} #{end_time}:00"
end
end
Which works:
1.9.3p194 :004 > e = Event.create(event_date: "2012-08-29", start_time: "18:00", end_time: "21:00")
=> #<Event id: 3, start_at: "2012-08-30 01:00:00", end_at: "2012-08-30 04:00:00", created_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53", updated_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53">
Until setting actual attributes directly (end_at
set back to end_time
on validation):
1.9.3p194 :006 > e.end_at = "2012-08-30 06:00:00 UTC +00:00"
=> "2012-08-30 06:00:00 UTC +00:00"
1.9.3p194 :007 > e
=> #<Event id: 3, start_at: "2012-08-30 01:00:00", end_at: "2012-08-30 06:00:00", created_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53", updated_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53">
1.9.3p194 :008 > e.save
(0.1ms) BEGIN
(0.4ms) UPDATE "events" SET "end_at" = '2012-08-30 04:00:00.000000', "start_at" = '2012-08-30 01:00:00.000000', "updated_at" = '2012-08-22 20:02:15.554913' WHERE "events"."id" = 3
(2.5ms) COMMIT
=> true
1.9.3p194 :009 > e
=> #<Event id: 3, start_at: "2012-08-30 01:00:00", end_at: "2012-08-30 04:00:00", created_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53", updated_at: "2012-08-22 20:02:15">
1.9.3p194 :010 >
My assumption is that I also need to customize the "actual" attribute's setters but I'm not sure how to do that w/out screwing up default behavior. Thoughts? Perhaps there a more "Rails-y" "callback-y" way to handle this?
Here's my take. I haven't tested it with ActiveRecord, but I left comments. Hope this helps.
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :end_at, :start_at, :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
attr_accessor :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
def start_time
@start_time || time_attr_from_datetime(start_at)
end
def start_time=(start_time_value)
@start_time = start_time_value
set_start_at
end
def end_time
@end_time || time_attr_from_datetime(end_at)
end
def end_time=(end_time_value)
@end_time = @end_time_value
set_end_at
end
def event_date
@event_date || start_at.to_date.to_s(:db)
end
def event_date=(event_date_value)
@event_date = event_date_value
set_start_at
set_end_at
end
def start_at=(start_at_value)
write_attribute(:start_at, start_at_value) # Maybe you need to do write_attribute(:start_at, DateTime.parse(start_at_value)) here ???
@start_time = time_attr_from_datetime(start_at)
end
def end_at=(end_at_value)
write_attribute(:end_at, end_at_value) # Maybe you need to do write_attribute(:end_at, DateTime.parse(end_at_value)) here ???
@end_time = time_attr_from_datetime(end_at)
end
private
def set_start_at
self.start_at = DateTime.parse("#{event_date} #{start_time}:00")
end
def set_end_at
self.end_at = DateTime.parse("#{event_date} #{end_time}:00")
end
def time_attr_from_datetime(datetime)
"#{'%02d' % datetime.hour}:#{'%02d' % datetime.min}"
end
end
EDIT: There's a definite pattern to getting and setting start_time and end_time. It could be abstracted a bit with meta-programming, but I thought that would make the example unclear.
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