I have a string I have gotten from a routeParam
or a directive attribute or whatever, and I want to create a variable on the scope based on this. So:
$scope.<the_string> = "something".
However, if the string contains one or more dots I want to split it and actually "drill down" into the scope. So 'foo.bar'
should become $scope.foo.bar
. This means that the simple version won't work!
// This will not work as assigning variables like this will not "drill down" // It will assign to a variables named the exact string, dots and all. var the_string = 'life.meaning'; $scope[the_string] = 42; console.log($scope.life.meaning); // <-- Nope! This is undefined. console.log($scope['life.meaning']); // <-- It is in here instead!
When reading a variable based on a string you can get this behavior by doing $scope.$eval(the_string)
, but how to do it when assigning a value?
The $scope in an AngularJS is a built-in object, which contains application data and methods. You can create properties to a $scope object inside a controller function and assign a value or function to it. The $scope is glue between a controller and view (HTML).
The $ in "$scope" indicates that the scope value is being injected into the current context. $scope is a service provided by $scopeProvider . You can inject it into controllers, directives or other services using Angular's built-in dependency injector: module.
Each AngularJS application has exactly one root scope, but may have any number of child scopes.
The solution I have found is to use $parse.
"Converts Angular expression into a function."
If anyone has a better one please add a new answer to the question!
Here is the example:
var the_string = 'life.meaning'; // Get the model var model = $parse(the_string); // Assigns a value to it model.assign($scope, 42); // Apply it to the scope // $scope.$apply(); <- According to comments, this is no longer needed console.log($scope.life.meaning); // logs 42
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