Set value to an entire column of a pandas dataframe

Question

I'm trying to set the entire column of a dataframe to a specific value.

In  [1]: df
Out [1]: 
     issueid   industry
0        001        xxx
1        002        xxx
2        003        xxx
3        004        xxx
4        005        xxx

From what I've seen, loc is the best practice when replacing values in a dataframe (or isn't it?):

In  [2]: df.loc[:,'industry'] = 'yyy'

However, I still received this much talked-about warning message:

A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_index,col_indexer] = value instead

If I do

In  [3]: df['industry'] = 'yyy'

I got the same warning message.

Any ideas? Working with Python 3.5.2 and pandas 0.18.1.

Answer 1

You can use the assign function:

df = df.assign(industry='yyy')

Answer 2

Python can do unexpected things when new objects are defined from existing ones. You stated in a comment above that your dataframe is defined along the lines of df = df_all.loc[df_all['issueid']==specific_id,:]. In this case, df is really just a stand-in for the rows stored in the df_all object: a new object is NOT created in memory.

To avoid these issues altogether, I often have to remind myself to use the copy module, which explicitly forces objects to be copied in memory so that methods called on the new objects are not applied to the source object. I had the same problem as you, and avoided it using the deepcopy function.

In your case, this should get rid of the warning message:

from copy import deepcopy
df = deepcopy(df_all.loc[df_all['issueid']==specific_id,:])
df['industry'] = 'yyy'

---

EDIT: Also see David M.'s excellent comment below!

df = df_all.loc[df_all['issueid']==specific_id,:].copy()
df['industry'] = 'yyy'

Answer 3

df.loc[:,'industry'] = 'yyy'

This does the magic. You are to add '.loc' with ':' for all rows. Hope it helps