I am trying to read the source from a page that requires basic authentication. However, using a Header and even Credentials in my HttpWebRequest, I still get a Unauthorized Exception [401] returned.
string urlAddress = URL;
string UserName = "MyUser";
string Password = "MyPassword";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(urlAddress);
if (UserName != string.Empty)
{
string encoded = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetBytes(UserName + ":" + Password));
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + encoded);
System.Net.CredentialCache credentialCache = new System.Net.CredentialCache();
credentialCache.Add(
new System.Uri(urlAddress), "Basic", new System.Net.NetworkCredential(UserName, Password)
);
request.Credentials = credentialCache;
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); //<== Throws Exception 401
Fiddler Auth Results
No Proxy-Authenticate Header is present.
WWW-Authenticate Header is present: Basic realm="example"
As message says:
No Proxy-Authenticate Header is present.
Then, the workaround:
...
string urlAddress = "http://www.google.com";
string userName = "user01";
string password = "puser01";
string proxyServer = "127.0.0.1";
int proxyPort = 8081;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(urlAddress);
if (userName != string.Empty)
{
request.Proxy = new WebProxy(proxyServer, proxyPort)
{
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password)
};
string basicAuthBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetBytes(string.Format("{0}:{1}", userName, password)));
request.Headers.Add("Proxy-Authorization", string.Format("Basic {0}", basicAuthBase64));
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse())
{
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (stream != null)
{
//--print the stream content to Console
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
}
...
I hope it helps.
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