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Selector for the first and last inline-block element on a new line

I'm trying to build a navigation with dynamic elements which may break onto two lines at small screen sizes, and I'd like to be able to style the first and last elements on each line.

Heres some example scss that breaks at small screen sizes (the rounded corners should be on the first and last element on each line):

<ul>
    <li>First page</li>
    <li>Second page</li>
    <li>Third page</li>
    <li>Fourth page</li>
    <li>Another example page</li>
    <li>This could be the last page</li>
    <li>But its not</li>
    <li>This is actually the last page</li> 
</ul>

ul {
    list-style:none;
    font-size:0px;
    li {
        font-size:18px;
        display:inline-block;
        padding:10px 30px;
        border:1px solid black;
        margin:10px -1px 10px 0;
        &:first-child {
            border-top-left-radius:5px;
            border-bottom-left-radius:5px;
        }
        &:last-child {
            border-top-right-radius:5px;
            border-bottom-right-radius:5px;
        }
    }        
}

With relevent jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/tbw4f23g/1/

Is it possible to get a selector for the first and last inline-block element that runs onto a new line or are there any other (non-javascript) approaches for this effect?

like image 770
alex-e-leon Avatar asked Dec 18 '14 04:12

alex-e-leon


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1 Answers

There is no CSS-only way. I have added the JavaScript solution in your fiddle.

As a workaround, you can assign fixed percentage widths to list items, and use CSS media queries to increase/decrease the widths based on screen size. This way you will know exactly how many items fit on a line which in turn allow you to style specific elements. SASS could make writing repetitive CSS easier. Rough outline (open full page and resize the browser):

ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
}
li {
  float: left;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-bottom: .5em;
  border: thin solid #EEE;
  padding: 1em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  background-color: #CEF;
}
li:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: 1em;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;
}
li:last-child {
  border-top-right-radius: 1em;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1em;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 799px) {
  /* 4 items per row */
  li {
    width: 25%;
  }
  /* match 4, 8, 12, ...*/
  li:nth-child(4n+4) {
    border-top-right-radius: 1em;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 1em;
  }
  /* match 5, 9, 13, ... */
  li:nth-child(4n+5) {
    border-top-left-radius: 1em;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 599px) {
  /* 3 items per row */
  li {
    width: 33.3333%;
  }
  /* match 3, 6, 9, ... */
  li:nth-child(3n+3) {
    border-top-right-radius: 1em;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 1em;
  }
  /* match 4, 7, 10, ... */
  li:nth-child(3n+4) {
    border-top-left-radius: 1em;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 1em;
  }
}
<ul>
  <li>Praesent ultricies libero</li>
  <li>Aenean in velit vel</li>
  <li>Ut consequat odio</li>
  <li>Integer convallis sapien</li>
  <li>Fusce placerat augue</li>
  <li>Vestibulum finibus nunc</li>
  <li>Nulla consectetur mi</li>
  <li>Ut sollicitudin metus</li>
  <li>Maecenas quis nisl sit</li>
  <li>Vivamus eleifend justo</li>
  <li>Duis ut libero pharetra</li>
</ul>
like image 123
Salman A Avatar answered Oct 03 '22 17:10

Salman A