I am using java jwi API for searching the wordnet to get the synonyms of a word. The problem is that it only gives me one result the word to find its synonyms itself. Please guide me. Is it possible to get the list of all possible synonyms of a given word? My code is:
public void searcher() {
try {
url = new URL("file", null, path);
dict = new Dictionary(url);
try {
dict.open();
} catch (IOException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Dictionary directory does not exist\n" + ex + "\nClass:Meaning Thread", "Dictionary Not Found Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
IIndexWord idxWord = dict.getIndexWord("capacity", POS.NOUN);
IWordID wordID = idxWord.getWordIDs().get(0);
IWord word = dict.getWord(wordID);
//Adding Related Words to List of Realted Words
ISynset synset = word.getSynset();
for (IWord w : synset.getWords()) {
System.out.println(w.getLemma());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
The output is only:
capacity
itself! The actual synonyms must be:
capability
capacitance
content
electrical capacitance
mental ability...(so on)
So is there anything I missed in the code or can somebodygive me any ideas what is the real problem?
Thanks in advance
Using the thesaurus, you can look up synonyms (different words with the same meaning) and antonyms (words with the opposite meaning). Tip: In the desktop versions of Word, PowerPoint, and Outlook, you can get a quick list of synonyms by right-clicking a word and choosing Synonyms.
WordNet. saurus —a database that represents word senses—with versions in many languages. WordNet also represents relations between senses. For example, there is an IS-A relation between dog and mammal (a dog is a kind of mammal) and a part-whole relation between engine and car (an engine is a part of a car).
So, here comes the answer i use Java JAWS for wordnet searching! The steps are:
1- Download WordNet Dictionary from
Here
2- Install WordNet
3- Go to Installed Directory and copied the WordNet Directory (in my case C:\Program Files (x86) was the Directory for WordNet Folder)
4- Pasted it into my Java Project (under MyProject>WordNet)
5- Making Path to the directory as:
File f=new File("WordNet\\2.1\\dict");
System.setProperty("wordnet.database.dir", f.toString());
6- Got Synonyms as:
public class TestJAWS{
public static void main(String[] args){
String wordForm = "capacity";
// Get the synsets containing the word form=capicity
File f=new File("WordNet\\2.1\\dict");
System.setProperty("wordnet.database.dir", f.toString());
//setting path for the WordNet Directory
WordNetDatabase database = WordNetDatabase.getFileInstance();
Synset[] synsets = database.getSynsets(wordForm);
// Display the word forms and definitions for synsets retrieved
if (synsets.length > 0){
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
// add elements to al, including duplicates
HashSet hs = new HashSet();
for (int i = 0; i < synsets.length; i++){
String[] wordForms = synsets[i].getWordForms();
for (int j = 0; j < wordForms.length; j++)
{
al.add(wordForms[j]);
}
//removing duplicates
hs.addAll(al);
al.clear();
al.addAll(hs);
//showing all synsets
for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(al.get(i));
}
}
}
}
else
{
System.err.println("No synsets exist that contain the word form '" + wordForm + "'");
}
}
The Thing is you must have jaws-bin.jar
What you are getting is "capacity#1", which has the meaning of "capability to perform or produce", and it does indeed only have one synonym. (Play around with the PWN search page to get a feel for how WordNet organizes the words into synsets.)
It sounds like what you are after is the union of all synonyms in all the synsets? I think you either use getSenseEntryIterator()
, or simply put a loop around idxWord.getWordIDs().get(0);
, replacing the 0
with the loop counter, so you are not only ever getting the first item in the array.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With