How to Define a String in Scala? In scala we can create string in two ways using string literal and b defining string. In this example we are creating a string object by assigning a String keyword before the literal. In this syntax we are using string literal to create a string object.
It is strange that no one had suggested NIO.2 operations (available since Java 7):
import java.nio.file.{Paths, Files}
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
Files.write(Paths.get("file.txt"), "file contents".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
I think this is by far the simplest and easiest and most idiomatic way, and it does not need any dependencies sans Java itself.
A concise one line:
import java.io.PrintWriter
new PrintWriter("filename") { write("file contents"); close }
Here is a concise one-liner using reflect.io.file, this works with Scala 2.12:
reflect.io.File("filename").writeAll("hello world")
Alternatively, if you want to use the Java libraries you can do this hack:
Some(new PrintWriter("filename")).foreach{p => p.write("hello world"); p.close}
If you like Groovy syntax, you can use the Pimp-My-Library design pattern to bring it to Scala:
import java.io._
import scala.io._
class RichFile( file: File ) {
def text = Source.fromFile( file )(Codec.UTF8).mkString
def text_=( s: String ) {
val out = new PrintWriter( file , "UTF-8")
try{ out.print( s ) }
finally{ out.close }
}
}
object RichFile {
implicit def enrichFile( file: File ) = new RichFile( file )
}
It will work as expected:
scala> import RichFile.enrichFile
import RichFile.enrichFile
scala> val f = new File("/tmp/example.txt")
f: java.io.File = /tmp/example.txt
scala> f.text = "hello world"
scala> f.text
res1: String =
"hello world
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