I'm trying to achieve a typewriting effect and my content consists of a lot of HTML entities. The problem with using .html() is that since it writes out each letter at a time, it will type out &
then l
then t
then ;
and finally it would change to <
.
HTML
<p id="src">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 9]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
</p>
<p id="typed-paragraph">
<span id="target"></span>
<span id="typed-cursor">|</span>
</p>
CSS
#src {
display: none;
}
jQuery
(function(){
var srcText = $("#src").html();
i = 0;
result = srcText[i];
setInterval(function() {
if(i == srcText.length-1) {
clearInterval(this);
return;
};
i++;
result += srcText[i].replace("\n", "<br />");
$("#target").html(result);
}, 150); // the period between every character and next one, in milliseonds.
})();
You can see the example of it here http://jsfiddle.net/j9KF5/9/
But if I use .text() then I lose all the line breaks.
Ultimately, how I can either fix the entities problem or the line break problem?
You don't need to worry about the HTML entities nor any complex string replacing.
All you need is a little CSS:
#target {
white-space: pre;
}
and use the .text()
approach:
(function(){
var srcText = $("#src").text().trim();
i = 0;
result = srcText[i];
setInterval(function() {
if(i == srcText.length-1) {
clearInterval(this);
return;
};
i++;
result += srcText[i];
$("#target").text(result);
}, 150); // the period between every character and next one, in milliseonds.
})();
http://jsfiddle.net/mattball/vsb9F/
To anyone who's looking for what the title of the question actually asks (this is how I got to this page, "how to keep line breaks when using jQuery's text() method"), you can use something like this:
(function($){
$.fn.innerText = function(msg) {
if (msg) {
if (document.body.innerText) {
for (var i in this) {
this[i].innerText = msg;
}
} else {
for (var i in this) {
this[i].innerHTML.replace(/&lt;br&gt;/gi,"n").replace(/(&lt;([^&gt;]+)&gt;)/gi, "");
}
}
return this;
} else {
if (document.body.innerText) {
return this[0].innerText;
} else {
return this[0].innerHTML.replace(/&lt;br&gt;/gi,"n").replace(/(&lt;([^&gt;]+)&gt;)/gi, "");
}
}
};
})(jQuery);
Now call $('.some-class').innerText() to get the text with line breaks preserved.
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