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Run javascript code in Webview

I have a webview i am using in android and I'm trying to trigger javascript on a button click. I'm trying to use the code below to change the color of the class to red. But I cant seem to get it working

final WebView wb=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView2);
wb.loadUrl("javascript:"
                + "var FunctionOne = function () {"
                + "  try{document.getElementsByClassName('test')[0].style.color='red';}catch(e){}"
                + "};");
like image 575
user2423476 Avatar asked Aug 23 '15 05:08

user2423476


2 Answers

From kitkat onwards use evaluateJavascript method instead loadUrl to call the javascript functions like below

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        webView.evaluateJavascript("var FunctionOne = function () {"
            + "  try{document.getElementsByClassName('test')[0].style.color='red';}catch(e){}"
            + "};", null);
    } else {
        webView.loadUrl("javascript:"
            + "var FunctionOne = function () {"
            + "  try{document.getElementsByClassName('test')[0].style.color='red';}catch(e){}"
            + "};");
    }

Enable Javascript for your webview by adding the following line

wb.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
like image 159
Prasad Avatar answered Sep 20 '22 06:09

Prasad


activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import com.bluapp.androidview.R;

public class WebViewActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WebView webView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view3);
        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/webview1.html");


        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String weburl){
                webView.loadUrl("javascript:testEcho('Javascript function in webview')");
            }
        });
    }
}

assets/webview1.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD XHTML Mobile 1.0//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/xhtml-mobile10.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><title>WebView1</title>
<meta forua="true" http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="max-age=0"/>
</head>

<body style="background-color:#212121">
<script type="text/javascript">
function testEcho(p1){
document.write(p1);
}
</script>
</body>

</html>
like image 28
dariush Avatar answered Sep 22 '22 06:09

dariush