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Run class in Jar file

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How do you run a class in a JAR file?

To run an application in a nonexecutable JAR file, we have to use -cp option instead of -jar. We'll use the -cp option (short for classpath) to specify the JAR file that contains the class file we want to execute: java -cp jar-file-name main-class-name [args …]

How do I run a java program from a JAR file?

Running Jar file require you to have the jar file included in your class path. This can be done at run time using URLClassLoader . Simply construct a URLClassLoader with the jar as one of the URL. Then call its forClass(...) if you know the class name (full name of course).

Can java run .class files?

It works perfectly from anywhere in my file structure. Simply put the path to the compiled class into a -cp param and then the compiled class name without any path. You may also run this class without the -cp param if you are in the same folder as your compiled class.


Use java -cp myjar.jar com.mypackage.myClass.

  1. If the class is not in a package then simply java -cp myjar.jar myClass.

  2. If you are not within the directory where myJar.jar is located, then you can do:

    1. On Unix or Linux platforms:

      java -cp /location_of_jar/myjar.jar com.mypackage.myClass

    2. On Windows:

      java -cp c:\location_of_jar\myjar.jar com.mypackage.myClass


You want:

java -cp myJar.jar myClass

The Documentation gives the following example:

C:> java -classpath C:\java\MyClasses\myclasses.jar utility.myapp.Cool

There are two types of JAR files available in Java:

  1. Runnable/Executable jar file which contains manifest file. To run a Runnable jar you can use java -jar fileName.jar or java -jar -classpath abc.jar fileName.jar

  2. Simple jar file that does not contain a manifest file so you simply run your main class by giving its path java -cp ./fileName.jar MainClass


Assuming you are in the directory where myJar.jar file is and that myClass has a public static void main() method on it:

You use the following command line:

java -cp ./myJar.jar myClass

Where:

  1. myJar.jar is in the current path, note that . isn't in the current path on most systems. A fully qualified path is preferred here as well.

  2. myClass is a fully qualified package path to the class, the example assumes that myClass is in the default package which is bad practice, if it is in a nested package it would be com.mycompany.mycode.myClass.


This is the right way to execute a .jar, and whatever one class in that .jar should have main() and the following are the parameters to it :

java -DLB="uk" -DType="CLIENT_IND" -jar com.fbi.rrm.rrm-batchy-1.5.jar